By ProDev Teach | Last updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar pattern ~ことなく is used to express the idea of "without doing something". It is often found…
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar pattern ~ことなしに means "without doing something" or "without the need to do something". It emphasizes that one…
Introduction The structures ~ともなく and ~ともなしに are N1 level grammar patterns used to express actions performed unconsciously, without a clear purpose or intention. These can be simply understood as "not…