Learn Japanese JLPT N5 Kanji List

JLPT N5 Kanji Complete List (All 103 Kanji)

Meanings, readings, usage, examples & study guide for beginners

What Are JLPT N5 Kanji?

JLPT N5 kanji are the most basic Japanese characters used in everyday life. Mastering these 103 essential kanji is the first step toward reading Japanese sentences, understanding vocabulary, and passing the JLPT N5 exam.

These kanji appear in daily expressions, dates, time, directions, school life, family terms, numbers, and common verbs. If you can read these, you can already understand a large portion of beginner-level Japanese.

103 Total Kanji
N5 JLPT Level
Beginner Difficulty

Why Learning These Kanji Is Important

  • 📘 They form the foundation of the Japanese writing system
  • 🧠 Many higher-level kanji are built from these radicals
  • 🗣 They appear in basic Japanese vocabulary
  • 📝 Required knowledge for JLPT N5 exam
  • 📖 Help you read simple sentences and signs in Japan

Complete JLPT N5 Kanji List

Below is the full list of kanji you need to know, including readings and meanings.

No.KanjiOn’yomiKun’yomiMeaning
1インのむdrink
2アンやすいcheap, peaceful
3ホクきたnorth
4ヒャクももhundred
5ハクしろい・しろwhite
6ハンなかばhalf
7ホンもとbook, origin
8ハチやつeight
9コウたかいhigh, expensive
10シュウweek
11ふるいold
12キュウ・クここの・ここのつnine
13おおいmany, much
14ダイ・タイおお・おおきい・おおいにbig, large
15メイ・ミョウname
16エキstation
17ドウみちroad, way
18テンみせshop, store
19デンelectricity
20ドクよむread
21トウひがしeast
22カンケンあいだ・ま・あい・なん・なにbetween, space
23なに・なんwhat
24カ・ゲした・しも・い・く・ゆ・く・ゆき・いき・いきdown, under
25コウ・ギョウ・アンおこなう・おこなうgo, conduct
26ゴコウしろう・しろあ・と・おくれるafter, behind
27コウめんschool
28はなflower
29fire
30ガクまなぶstudy, learn
31カイあうmeet, meeting
32キュウやすむrest
33ユウともfriend
34ウ・ユウみぎright
35コウ・クくちmouth
36キ・ケいきspirit, energy
37クウそら・あく・から・みるsky, empty
38ケンみえる・みせるsee, look
39コン・キンいまnow
40キン・コンかねgold, money
41ライ・タイくるcome
42リツたつ・たてるstand
43ロクむつsix
44バイかうbuy
45ははmother
46ボク・モクtree, wood
47マイごとevery
48モクeye
49ダン・ナンおとこman, male
50ナンみなみsouth
51うまnoon, horse
52ガイゲそと・はずす・はずれるoutside
53ゲン・ゴンいう・ことsay, word
54いつ・いつつfive
55ギョさかな・うおfish
56かたるlanguage, word
57ゲツ・ガツつきmonth, moon
58ジン・ニンひとperson
59ニュウ・ジュはいる・いれるenter
60イチ・イツひと・ひとつ・ひone
61ニチ・ジツひ・び・かday, sun
62みみear
63ふた・ふたつtwo
64ネンとしyear
65ジョ・ニョおんなwoman
66ブン・フン・フンプわける・わけ・わかれるminute, divide
67ちちfather
68コクくにcountry
69セイ・ショウいきる・うまれる・うむ・はえる・はやす・なまlife, birth
70サン・ゼンやまmountain
71サ・シャひだりleft
72サン・ゾウみ・みつ・みっつthree
73シンあたらしい・あらた・にいnew
74西セイ・サイにしwest
75ジュウ・ジッ・ジュッとお・とten
76シチなな・ななつseven
77センthousand
78テンあまつ・あめ・あまheaven, sky
79ショウすくない・すこしfew, little
80ド・トつちsoil, earth
81はなしtalk, speak
82とき・どきtime
83シュhand
84ショかくwrite, book
85ショク・ジキたべるeat, food
86ジョウ・ショウうえ・かみ・あげる・あがるup, above
87スイみずwater
88センさきbefore, ahead
89ゼンまえfront, before
90ショウちいさいsmall, little
91チュウなか・うち・あたるmiddle, center, within
92チョウながい・おさlong, chief
93よ・よっ・よんfour
94シ・スchild, offspring
95ソクあし・たりる・たすfoot, leg, sufficient
96ブン・モンきくhear, listen, ask
97マン・バンよろずten thousand
98エンまるいcircle, yen
99あめrain
100シャくるまcar, vehicle
101シャやしろcompany, shrine
102シュツ・スイでる・だす・いでるexit, go out, put out
103センかわriver, stream

JLPT N5 Kanji in Real Japanese Words

Kanji are rarely used alone. Here are examples of how N5 kanji appear in common words:

  • 日本(にほん) — Japan
  • 学生(がくせい) — Student
  • 毎日(まいにち) — Every day
  • 学校(がっこう) — School
  • 時間(じかん) — Time

This is why memorizing kanji with vocabulary is much more effective.

JLPT N5 Kanji in Simple Sentences

Here are beginner-friendly sentences using N5 kanji:

  • 私は日本人です。 — I am Japanese.
  • きょうは雨です。 — It is raining today.
  • 学校へ行きます。 — I go to school.
  • 毎日日本語を勉強します。 — I study Japanese every day.

How to Study JLPT N5 Kanji Effectively

  • ✍ Write each kanji repeatedly to remember stroke order
  • 🧩 Learn radicals (部首) to understand structure
  • 🔁 Use spaced repetition (SRS apps like Anki)
  • 📖 Study kanji together with vocabulary
  • 🗣 Read simple Japanese sentences daily

Common Kanji Radicals in N5

Many N5 kanji share parts called radicals:

  • 人 (person) → 休, 体
  • 日 (sun) → 明, 時
  • 口 (mouth) → 名, 古

Recognizing radicals helps you learn kanji faster.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many kanji are in JLPT N5?
About 100–110 kanji are required.

Are these kanji enough to read Japanese?
You can read basic texts, but higher levels need more kanji.

How long to learn N5 kanji?
With daily study, most learners need 1–2 months.

Is JLPT N5 kanji difficult?
No, these are the simplest and most frequently used characters.

Related JLPT N5 Study Resources

Final Thoughts

Mastering these 103 JLPT N5 kanji builds a strong foundation for reading Japanese. Once you are comfortable with these characters, moving to N4 kanji will become much easier.

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