By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar pattern ～ないといけない is used to express obligation or necessity. It means “must do” or “have to do.” Formation: Translation: Must / Have to do something Type: Polite/casual obligation ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes ???? Practice Exercises 1. Complete the sentences with […]

By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar pattern ～ないでください is used to make a polite request asking someone not to do something. Formation: Translation: Please don’t do (something) Type: Negative polite request ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes ???? Practice Exercises 1. Complete the sentences with ～ないでください ✔ Answers:

By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage なあ is a sentence-ending particle in Japanese used when the speaker expresses emotion, admiration, or reflection—often when talking to themselves or casually to someone close. Translation: “I wonder…”, “How…!”, “Wow…”, “I wish…” Used in: Casual speech (especially spoken Japanese). It adds emotion or personal

By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage な-Adjectives are adjectives in Japanese that require the particle な when directly modifying a noun. Translation: Adjectives that describe nouns (e.g., kind person, quiet place) Form: ???? Example Sentences ???? Common な-Adjectives List (JLPT N5) ???? Grammar Notes ???? Practice Exercises 1. Fill in

By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage もう is an adverb that can mean “already”, “soon”, or “not anymore” depending on the context and whether it is used in a positive or negative sentence. ???? Structure ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes ???? Practice Exercises 1. Choose the correct meaning of

By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The particle も is used to indicate similarity or addition. It can mean “also” or “too” in English. It replaces the particles は, が, or を in a sentence when you want to add something or someone to a previously mentioned context. Example: 私も学生です。

Meaning & Usage The expression ましょうか is a polite way to suggest doing something together or ask if someone wants to do something. It can be translated as “Shall we…?” or “Would you like to…?” in English. This phrase adds a level of politeness and is commonly used when making a suggestion or invitation to

By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The expression ませんか is used to make polite invitations or suggestions. It is a question form, which is often translated as “Won’t you?” or “Would you like to?” in English. This form is very polite and commonly used when inviting someone to do something.

By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The particle 前に（まえに） is used to express the meaning of **”before”** in Japanese. It can refer to a point in time before an event or action happens, or it can refer to doing something before another action occurs. It can be used to indicate

By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The particle まで is used to express **”until”**. It indicates the point in time or place that an action continues or reaches. It can be used to show the end of a time period or a destination in terms of place. It’s commonly used

By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar pattern まだ～ていません is used to express that something has not happened yet but is expected to happen. It uses the negative present progressive form of the verb. ???? Structure This is often used in contrast with もう (“already”). ???? Example Sentences ????

By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage まだ has two main meanings: It’s a very common and useful expression in daily Japanese. ???? Structure ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes ???? Practice Exercises 1. Fill in the blank: ✔ Answers: 2. Translate into Japanese: ✔ Sample Answers: ???? Vocabulary & Kanji

By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage けれども is a polite or formal expression that means “but” or “although”. It shows contrast between two ideas or introduces a new topic softly. This is a more formal alternative to けど. ???? Structure Can be used at the beginning or in the middle

By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The particle けど is a casual way to say “but” or “although”. It is used to connect two contrasting ideas or introduce a topic softly. In more formal speech, you may hear けれど or けれども. ???? Structure It can be placed at the end

By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar point 方（かた） is used to express “how to do something” or “the way of doing”. It is added to the stem of a verb (the ます-form without ます). ???? Structure Verb stem + 方（かた） ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes ???? Practice

By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The particle から has two common uses in Japanese: ???? Structure 1. Reason / Cause [Sentence A] から, [Sentence B] → Because A, B 2. Starting Point [Noun] から → From [Noun] ???? Example Sentences 1. Reason 2. Starting Point ???? Grammar Notes ????

By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar pattern か～か is used to list two or more choices or possibilities, similar to “A or B” in English. ???? Structure Noun / Verb / Adj + か + Noun / Verb / Adj + か Examples: ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar

By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The particle か is used at the end of a sentence to indicate a question in Japanese. ???? Structure [Sentence] + か Examples: ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes ???? Practice Exercises 1. Make questions using か: ✔ Answers: 2. Translate into Japanese: ✔