Learn Japanese N2 Kanji: 述 (Jutsu / Noberu) – Express, State, Describe

Learn Japanese N2 Kanji: 述 (Jutsu / Noberu) – Express, State, Describe

Readings: ジュツ (Onyomi), のべる (Kunyomi)

Meaning: state, express, mention, describe

The kanji 述 combines the radical 彳 (gyōninben), representing “walking” or “action,” and 朮 (jutsu), which phonetically represents “art” or “skill” and implies “to proceed” or “to advance.” Together, it suggests “to proceed with words” or “to state something clearly,” leading to meanings like ‘to state,’ ‘to describe,’ or ‘to express.’

View JLPT N2 Kanji List

How to Write – Stroke Order

The kanji 述 has 8 strokes. Start with the left-hand radical 彳 (gyōninben), which is drawn in three strokes. Then, write the right-hand component 朮. This is typically drawn with a horizontal line, followed by a vertical stroke piercing it, then a diagonal stroke from top-left to bottom-right, and finally a short vertical stroke. Ensure proper balance between the left and right parts.

Kanji Details

Radical彳 (ぎょうにんべん)
Strokes8
JLPT LevelN2
GradeS

Readings with English Transcription

Onyomi (Chinese readings)

  • ジュツ (Jutsu)

Kunyomi (Japanese readings)

  • のべる (noberu)

Common Words Using 述

Onyomi Readings

WordReadingMeaning
記述きじゅつdescription; narration
述語じゅつごpredicate (grammar)
口述こうじゅつverbal statement; dictation
陳述ちんじゅつstatement; declaration
詳述しょうじゅつdetailed explanation
論述ろんじゅつdiscussion; dissertation
叙述じょじゅつdescription; narration (literary)
述懐じゅっかいrecollection; reminiscence
口述筆記こうじゅつひっきdictation (writing down what is said)
記述式きじゅつしきdescriptive (e.g., exam format)

Kunyomi Readings

WordReadingMeaning
述べるのべるto state; to express; to mention
述べたのべたstated (past tense of 述べる)
述べられるのべられるcan be stated; to be stated (passive/potential of 述べる)
述べさせるのべさせるto make someone state (causative of 述べる)
述べ合うのべあうto express to each other; to discuss with each other
述べ立てるのべたてるto state emphatically; to preach
述べ尽くすのべつくすto state exhaustively; to say everything
述べ来るのべくるto come stating; to state as one comes (literary)
述べ行くのべゆくto go stating; to state as one goes (literary)
述べ通すのべとおすto state consistently; to state throughout

Example Sentences

Japanese: 彼は会議で自分の意見を述べた。

Kana: かれはかいぎでじぶんのいけんをのべた。

Romaji: Kare wa kaigi de jibun no iken o nobeta.

English: He stated his opinion at the meeting.

Japanese: この論文は研究結果を詳しく記述している。

Kana: このろんぶんはけんきゅうけっかをくわしくきじゅつしている。

Romaji: Kono ronbun wa kenkyū kekka o kuwashiku kijutsu shiteiru.

English: This paper describes the research results in detail.

Japanese: 彼女の言葉は、彼の正直な気持ちを述べている。

Kana: かのじょのことばは、かれのしょうじきなきもちをのべている。

Romaji: Kanojo no kotoba wa, kare no shōjikina kimochi o nobeteiru.

English: Her words express his honest feelings.

Japanese: 計画を口頭で述べる必要があった。

Kana: けいかくをこうとうでのべるひつようがあった。

Romaji: Keikaku o kōtō de noberu hitsuyō ga atta.

English: It was necessary to state the plan verbally.

Japanese: この歴史書は出来事を客観的に叙述している。

Kana: このれきししょはできごとをきゃっかんてきにじょじゅつしている。

Romaji: Kono rekishi-sho wa dekigoto o kyakkan-teki ni jojutsu shiteiru.

English: This history book objectively describes the events.

Japanese: 犯人は警察に事件の経緯を陳述した。

Kana: はんにんはけいさつにじけんのけいいをちんじゅつした。

Romaji: Hannin wa keisatsu ni jiken no keii o chinjutsu shita.

English: The culprit stated the circumstances of the incident to the police.

Japanese: その報告書は、現状を詳細に述べている。

Kana: そのほうこくしょは、げんじょうをしょうさいにのべている。

Romaji: Sono hōkokusho wa, genjō o shōsai ni nobeteiru.

English: That report describes the current situation in detail.

Japanese: 彼の論述は非常に説得力があった。

Kana: かれのろんじゅつはひじょうにせっとくりょくがあった。

Romaji: Kare no ronjutsu wa hijō ni settokuryoku ga atta.

English: His argument was very persuasive.

Japanese: 試験問題は記述式で出題された。

Kana: しけんもんだいはきじゅつしきでしゅつだいされた。

Romaji: Shiken mondai wa kijutsu-shiki de shutsudai sareta.

English: The exam questions were given in a descriptive format.

Japanese: 彼女は感謝の言葉を述べた。

Kana: かのじょはかんしゃのことばをのべた。

Romaji: Kanojo wa kansha no kotoba o nobeta.

English: She expressed words of gratitude.

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