JLPT N1 Vocabulary List
Complete JLPT N1 vocabulary — essential words to pass the exam
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This is a complete list of the vocabulary you need to know to pass the JLPT N1 exam. In total, you should learn roughly 10000+ advanced words used in everyday Japanese and academic contexts.
Words are organized alphabetically to help you study step by step. Each entry includes reading (kana), English meaning, and example sentences where useful.
This list includes lessons for the most common and important words for you to know, all listed in alphabetical order.
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Expand your study with focused lists and study aids. Click any card to open the full resource.
JLPT N1 Adverbs
All N1 adverbs categorized and easy to review.
JLPT N1 Pre-noun Adjectival
All N1 Pre-noun Adjectival categorized and easy to review.
JLPT N1 Katakana Words List
All N1 Katakana Words categorized and easy to review.
JLPT N1 Nouns
All N1 nouns categorized and easy to review.
JLPT N1 Verbs
Most-used verbs with conjugation notes.
JLPT N1 Adjectives
い-adjectives & な-adjectives organized for practice.
JLPT N1 Particles
Key particles and example usage for learners.
JLPT N1 Kanji
All N1 kanji categorized and easy to review.
JLPT N1 Grammar
All N1 grammar categorized and easy to review.
🎯 Pro Tip: Combine vocabulary study with grammar lessons for faster progress — try learning 20–25 new words per day and use them in sample sentences.
| # | 語彙 (Romaji) | 語彙(Japanese) | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | aete | 敢えて | daringly; deliberately |
| 2 | akumademo | あくまでも | persistently; thoroughly; to the end; after all |
| 3 | assari | あっさり | easily; simply; lightly |
| 4 | arakajime | 予め | beforehand; in advance |
| 5 | annnojou | 案の定 | just as expected; sure enough |
| 6 | ikani | いかに | how; in what way; how much |
| 7 | ikanimo | いかにも | indeed; really; truly; very |
| 8 | ikuta | 幾多 | many; numerous |
| 9 | izen | 依然 | still; as yet; as before |
| 10 | itatte | 至って | extremely; very; exceedingly |
| 11 | ichigaini | 一概に | generally; as a rule; unconditionally |
| 12 | ikkini | 一気に | at once; in one go; all at once |
| 13 | ikkyoni | 一挙に | all at once; in one stroke |
| 14 | issai | 一切 | entirely; completely; absolutely |
| 15 | isshinni | 一心に | wholeheartedly; intently |
| 16 | isso | いっそ | rather; sooner; preferably |
| 17 | imasara | 今更 | now; too late |
| 18 | imadani | 未だに | still (not); even now |
| 19 | iyaiya | 嫌々 | unwillingly; reluctantly |
| 20 | iyani | いやに | awfully; terribly (used for emphasis) |
| 21 | unzari | うんざり | fed up; tired of; sick of |
| 22 | ookata | 大方 | mostly; generally; for the most part |
| 23 | oomune | おおむね | in general; by and large |
| 24 | osokutomo | 遅くとも | at the latest |
| 25 | odoodo | おどおど | nervously; timidly; tremblingly |
| 26 | onozukara | 自ずから | naturally; by itself |
| 27 | orini | 折に | on occasion; when the opportunity arises |
| 28 | oyoso | およそ | about; approximately; roughly |
| 29 | katagata | かたがた | while doing; as well as; by way of |
| 30 | gasagasa | がさがさ | rustling; rough; dry |
| 31 | katawara | かたわら | beside; while doing something else |
| 32 | katsu | 且つ | and; moreover; besides |
| 33 | gakkuri | がっくり | disappointedly; heartbrokenly; dejectedly |
| 34 | gasshiri | がっしり | firmly; solidly; sturdily |
| 35 | gacchiri | がっちり | tightly; solidly; shrewdly (money-wise) |
| 36 | katsute | かつて | once; formerly; ever |
| 37 | kanete | かねて | previously; already; for some time |
| 38 | karatto | からっと | dryly; brightly; clear weather; cheerfully |
| 39 | karini | 仮に | supposing; if; temporarily |
| 40 | karoujite | かろうじて | barely; narrowly; with difficulty |
| 41 | kawarugawaru | 代わる代わる | alternately; by turns |
| 42 | ganrai | 元来 | originally; by nature |
| 43 | kichitto / kichinto | きちっと・きちんと | neatly; properly; exactly |
| 44 | kikkari | きっかり | exactly; precisely; just |
| 45 | kicchiri | きっちり | exactly; tightly; punctually |
| 46 | kippari | きっぱり | clearly; decisively; resolutely |
| 47 | kyokuryoku | 極力 | to the utmost; as much as possible |
| 48 | kiwamete | 極めて | extremely; exceedingly |
| 49 | kukkiri | くっきり | distinctly; clearly (visually) |
| 50 | gussuri | ぐっすり | soundly (sleep) |
| 51 | gutto | ぐっと | suddenly; firmly; much (emotion, effort) |
| 52 | gessori | げっそり | becoming gaunt; losing weight; dejectedly |
| 53 | koukouto | 煌々と | brilliantly; brightly; dazzlingly |
| 54 | gotoki / gotoku / gotoshi | ごとき / ごとく / ごとし | like; as if; similar to |
| 55 | kotogotoku | ことごとく | entirely; all; without exception |
| 56 | kotoni | ことに | especially; particularly |
| 57 | kotoniyoruto | ことによると | perhaps; possibly; maybe |
| 58 | saso / sadoya / sadokashi | さぞ・さぞや・さぞかし | surely; no doubt; I bet |
| 59 | satto | さっと | quickly; suddenly; swiftly |
| 60 | sahodo / sorehodo | さほど・それほど | (not) so much; (not) that much |
| 61 | samo | さも | truly; really; as if |
| 62 | shiite | 強いて | by force; against one’s will |
| 63 | jikkuri | じっくり | deliberately; carefully; without rushing |
| 64 | shittori | しっとり | quietly; calmly; gracefully; moistly |
| 65 | jimejime | じめじめ | damp, humid; gloomy (mood) |
| 66 | shocchuu | しょっちゅう | frequently, often |
| 67 | shinnari | しんなり | softly, tenderly (e.g. vegetables after boiling) |
| 68 | zubari | ずばり | bluntly, directly; exactly right |
| 69 | zuratto / zurari to | ずらっと・ずらりと | in a line, in a row |
| 70 | zuruzuru | ずるずる | draggingly; slurping sound |
| 71 | sunnari | すんなり | smoothly, easily, without resistance |
| 72 | soujite | 総じて | generally, on the whole |
| 73 | sokuzani | 即座に | immediately, on the spot |
| 74 | sokora | そこら | around there, those places |
| 75 | sowasowa | そわそわ | restlessly, fidgety |
| 76 | dabudabu | だぶだぶ | baggy (clothes), loose |
| 77 | danzen | 断然 | by far, definitely |
| 78 | chiyahoya | ちやほや | to pamper, to spoil, to flatter |
| 79 | chokuchoku | ちょくちょく | often, now and then |
| 80 | chiratto / chirari to | ちらっと・ちらりと | glance, glimpse |
| 81 | tsukuzuku | つくづく | deeply, thoroughly, heartily |
| 82 | tsutomete | 努めて | as much as possible, make an effort to |
| 83 | tekkiri | てっきり | surely, certainly (mistakenly believe) |
| 84 | tende | てんで | not at all (with negative), entirely |
| 85 | toutei | 到底 | cannot possibly, by any means (with negative) |
| 86 | dounika | どうにか | somehow, barely |
| 87 | douyara | どうやら | it seems that, apparently |
| 88 | tokaku | とかく | anyway, somehow, often |
| 89 | toki ori | 時折 | sometimes, occasionally |
| 90 | tossa ni | とっさに | at once, in a flash |
| 91 | totsujo (toshite) | 突如(として) | suddenly, all of a sudden |
| 92 | toriaezu | とりあえず | for now, first of all, temporarily |
| 93 | toriwake | とりわけ | especially, particularly |
| 94 | tonda | とんだ | terrible, unexpected (incident) |
| 95 | donyori | どんより・する | gloomy, overcast (weather, mood) |
| 96 | naosara | なおさら | all the more, even more |
| 97 | naganaga | 長々 | long, lengthy, prolonged |
| 98 | nanitozo | なにとぞ | please, kindly (formal) |
| 99 | naniyori | 何より | more than anything, most importantly |
| 100 | naritomo | なりとも | even just (a little) |
| 101 | narini / narino | なりに / なりの | in one's own way, according to one's ability |
| 102 | narabini | 並びに | as well as, and |
| 103 | narutake / narubeku | なるたけ (=なるべく) | as much as possible |
| 104 | nandaka | 何だか | somehow, for some reason |
| 105 | nandakanda | なんだかんだ | this and that, one thing or another |
| 106 | nanto | なんと | what! how! (expressing surprise) |
| 107 | nantoka | なんとか | somehow, one way or another |
| 108 | nannari to | なんなりと | anything, whatever |
| 109 | nokinami | 軒並みに | all over, across the board |
| 110 | nonannotte | のなんのって | extremely, very much (colloquial) |
| 111 | hanahada | 甚だ | very, greatly, exceedingly |
| 112 | harahara | はらはら | nervous, thrilling, falling (like petals) |
| 113 | hiitewa | ひいては | furthermore, moreover |
| 114 | hitasura | ひたすら | earnestly, single-mindedly |
| 115 | bisshori | びっしょり | drenched, soaking wet |
| 116 | hyotto (shitara / suruto) | ひょっと(したら・すると) | perhaps, possibly |
| 117 | hinyari | ひんやり | cool and refreshing |
| 118 | bukabuka | ぶかぶか | too big, loose (clothes) |
| 119 | furafura | ふらふら | dizzy, unsteady, aimless |
| 120 | fundan ni | ふんだんに | abundantly, generously |
| 121 | pekopeko | ぺこぺこ | hungry; bowing repeatedly |
| 122 | hotto | ほっと | with relief, feeling relieved |
| 123 | botsubotsu | ぼつぼつ | gradually, soon, little by little |
| 124 | maemotte | 前もって | beforehand, in advance |
| 125 | makotoni | 誠に | truly, indeed (formal) |
| 126 | masashiku | 正しく | surely, certainly, exactly |
| 127 | mashite | まして | still more, to say nothing of |
| 128 | marugoto | 丸ごと | whole, entirely |
| 129 | marukkiri | まるっきり | completely (usually negative) |
| 130 | marumaru | 丸々 | entirely, wholly |
| 131 | mushouni | 無性に | extremely, intensely |
| 132 | muron | 無論 | of course, naturally |
| 133 | mekimaki | めきめき | rapidly (improving, growing) |
| 134 | mesomeso | めそめそ | sobbing, whining |
| 135 | moshikashite | もしかして | maybe, possibly |
| 136 | moppara | 専ら | mainly, mostly |
| 137 | mohaya | もはや | already, no longer |
| 138 | moroni | もろに | directly, completely |
| 139 | yakeni | やけに | awfully, terribly |
| 140 | yatarani | やたらに | recklessly, randomly |
| 141 | yamuezu | やむをえず | unavoidably, reluctantly |
| 142 | yanwari | やんわり | gently, mildly |
| 143 | yohodo | 余程 | considerably, greatly |
| 144 | rokuni | ろくに | properly, well (with negative: hardly) |