JLPT N1 Vocabulary List – Complete Guide for JLPT N1

JLPT N1 Vocabulary List

Complete JLPT N1 vocabulary — essential words to pass the exam

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This is a complete list of the vocabulary you need to know to pass the JLPT N1 exam. In total, you should learn roughly 10000+ advanced words used in everyday Japanese and academic contexts.

Words are organized alphabetically to help you study step by step. Each entry includes reading (kana), English meaning, and example sentences where useful.

This list includes lessons for the most common and important words for you to know, all listed in alphabetical order.

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10000+ Total Words
N1 JLPT Level
Advanced Difficulty
📘 N1 Level: Advanced Japanese Proficiency

🎯 Pro Tip: Combine vocabulary study with grammar lessons for faster progress — try learning 20–25 new words per day and use them in sample sentences.

#語彙 (Romaji)語彙(Japanese)Meaning
1aete敢えてdaringly; deliberately
2akumademoあくまでもpersistently; thoroughly; to the end; after all
3assariあっさりeasily; simply; lightly
4arakajime予めbeforehand; in advance
5annnojou案の定just as expected; sure enough
6ikaniいかにhow; in what way; how much
7ikanimoいかにもindeed; really; truly; very
8ikuta幾多many; numerous
9izen依然still; as yet; as before
10itatte至ってextremely; very; exceedingly
11ichigaini一概にgenerally; as a rule; unconditionally
12ikkini一気にat once; in one go; all at once
13ikkyoni一挙にall at once; in one stroke
14issai一切entirely; completely; absolutely
15isshinni一心にwholeheartedly; intently
16issoいっそrather; sooner; preferably
17imasara今更now; too late
18imadani未だにstill (not); even now
19iyaiya嫌々unwillingly; reluctantly
20iyaniいやにawfully; terribly (used for emphasis)
21unzariうんざりfed up; tired of; sick of
22ookata大方mostly; generally; for the most part
23oomuneおおむねin general; by and large
24osokutomo遅くともat the latest
25odoodoおどおどnervously; timidly; tremblingly
26onozukara自ずからnaturally; by itself
27orini折にon occasion; when the opportunity arises
28oyosoおよそabout; approximately; roughly
29katagataかたがたwhile doing; as well as; by way of
30gasagasaがさがさrustling; rough; dry
31katawaraかたわらbeside; while doing something else
32katsu且つand; moreover; besides
33gakkuriがっくりdisappointedly; heartbrokenly; dejectedly
34gasshiriがっしりfirmly; solidly; sturdily
35gacchiriがっちりtightly; solidly; shrewdly (money-wise)
36katsuteかつてonce; formerly; ever
37kaneteかねてpreviously; already; for some time
38karattoからっとdryly; brightly; clear weather; cheerfully
39karini仮にsupposing; if; temporarily
40karoujiteかろうじてbarely; narrowly; with difficulty
41kawarugawaru代わる代わるalternately; by turns
42ganrai元来originally; by nature
43kichitto / kichintoきちっと・きちんとneatly; properly; exactly
44kikkariきっかりexactly; precisely; just
45kicchiriきっちりexactly; tightly; punctually
46kippariきっぱりclearly; decisively; resolutely
47kyokuryoku極力to the utmost; as much as possible
48kiwamete極めてextremely; exceedingly
49kukkiriくっきりdistinctly; clearly (visually)
50gussuriぐっすりsoundly (sleep)
51guttoぐっとsuddenly; firmly; much (emotion, effort)
52gessoriげっそりbecoming gaunt; losing weight; dejectedly
53koukouto煌々とbrilliantly; brightly; dazzlingly
54gotoki / gotoku / gotoshiごとき / ごとく / ごとしlike; as if; similar to
55kotogotokuことごとくentirely; all; without exception
56kotoniことにespecially; particularly
57kotoniyorutoことによるとperhaps; possibly; maybe
58saso / sadoya / sadokashiさぞ・さぞや・さぞかしsurely; no doubt; I bet
59sattoさっとquickly; suddenly; swiftly
60sahodo / sorehodoさほど・それほど(not) so much; (not) that much
61samoさもtruly; really; as if
62shiite強いてby force; against one’s will
63jikkuriじっくりdeliberately; carefully; without rushing
64shittoriしっとりquietly; calmly; gracefully; moistly
65jimejimeじめじめdamp, humid; gloomy (mood)
66shocchuuしょっちゅうfrequently, often
67shinnariしんなりsoftly, tenderly (e.g. vegetables after boiling)
68zubariずばりbluntly, directly; exactly right
69zuratto / zurari toずらっと・ずらりとin a line, in a row
70zuruzuruずるずるdraggingly; slurping sound
71sunnariすんなりsmoothly, easily, without resistance
72soujite総じてgenerally, on the whole
73sokuzani即座にimmediately, on the spot
74sokoraそこらaround there, those places
75sowasowaそわそわrestlessly, fidgety
76dabudabuだぶだぶbaggy (clothes), loose
77danzen断然by far, definitely
78chiyahoyaちやほやto pamper, to spoil, to flatter
79chokuchokuちょくちょくoften, now and then
80chiratto / chirari toちらっと・ちらりとglance, glimpse
81tsukuzukuつくづくdeeply, thoroughly, heartily
82tsutomete努めてas much as possible, make an effort to
83tekkiriてっきりsurely, certainly (mistakenly believe)
84tendeてんでnot at all (with negative), entirely
85toutei到底cannot possibly, by any means (with negative)
86dounikaどうにかsomehow, barely
87douyaraどうやらit seems that, apparently
88tokakuとかくanyway, somehow, often
89toki ori時折sometimes, occasionally
90tossa niとっさにat once, in a flash
91totsujo (toshite)突如(として)suddenly, all of a sudden
92toriaezuとりあえずfor now, first of all, temporarily
93toriwakeとりわけespecially, particularly
94tondaとんだterrible, unexpected (incident)
95donyoriどんより・するgloomy, overcast (weather, mood)
96naosaraなおさらall the more, even more
97naganaga長々long, lengthy, prolonged
98nanitozoなにとぞplease, kindly (formal)
99naniyori何よりmore than anything, most importantly
100naritomoなりともeven just (a little)
101narini / narinoなりに / なりのin one's own way, according to one's ability
102narabini並びにas well as, and
103narutake / narubekuなるたけ (=なるべく)as much as possible
104nandaka何だかsomehow, for some reason
105nandakandaなんだかんだthis and that, one thing or another
106nantoなんとwhat! how! (expressing surprise)
107nantokaなんとかsomehow, one way or another
108nannari toなんなりとanything, whatever
109nokinami軒並みにall over, across the board
110nonannotteのなんのってextremely, very much (colloquial)
111hanahada甚だvery, greatly, exceedingly
112haraharaはらはらnervous, thrilling, falling (like petals)
113hiitewaひいてはfurthermore, moreover
114hitasuraひたすらearnestly, single-mindedly
115bisshoriびっしょりdrenched, soaking wet
116hyotto (shitara / suruto)ひょっと(したら・すると)perhaps, possibly
117hinyariひんやりcool and refreshing
118bukabukaぶかぶかtoo big, loose (clothes)
119furafuraふらふらdizzy, unsteady, aimless
120fundan niふんだんにabundantly, generously
121pekopekoぺこぺこhungry; bowing repeatedly
122hottoほっとwith relief, feeling relieved
123botsubotsuぼつぼつgradually, soon, little by little
124maemotte前もってbeforehand, in advance
125makotoni誠にtruly, indeed (formal)
126masashiku正しくsurely, certainly, exactly
127mashiteましてstill more, to say nothing of
128marugoto丸ごとwhole, entirely
129marukkiriまるっきりcompletely (usually negative)
130marumaru丸々entirely, wholly
131mushouni無性にextremely, intensely
132muron無論of course, naturally
133mekimakiめきめきrapidly (improving, growing)
134mesomesoめそめそsobbing, whining
135moshikashiteもしかしてmaybe, possibly
136moppara専らmainly, mostly
137mohayaもはやalready, no longer
138moroniもろにdirectly, completely
139yakeniやけにawfully, terribly
140yataraniやたらにrecklessly, randomly
141yamuezuやむをえずunavoidably, reluctantly
142yanwariやんわりgently, mildly
143yohodo余程considerably, greatly
144rokuniろくにproperly, well (with negative: hardly)
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