Readings: シツ, シュウ (Onyomi), とる, とらえる, とらわれる (Kunyomi)
Meaning: take, grasp, hold, carry out, conduct, manage, direct, cling to
The kanji 執 is composed of 幸 (kō/shiawase, meaning “luck, happiness”) and a component that suggests holding or grasping. Its original form depicts a hand firmly grasping an object, conveying the core idea of seizing, holding onto, or taking charge of something.
View JLPT N1 Kanji ListHow to Write – Stroke Order
The stroke order for 執 starts with the top components, followed by the left side, then the right, and finally the bottom. Remember to follow the standard top-to-bottom, left-to-right convention for each part of the kanji.
Kanji Details
| Radical | 幸 |
|---|---|
| Strokes | 11 |
| JLPT Level | N1 |
| Grade | N/A (Beyond Grade School) |
Readings with English Transcription
Onyomi (Chinese readings)
- シツ (SHITSU)
- シュウ (SHŪ)
Kunyomi (Japanese readings)
- とる (toru)
- とらえる (toraeru)
- とらわれる (torawareru)
Common Words Using 執
Onyomi Readings
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 執筆 | しっぴつ | writing (an article, a book), authorship |
| 執着 | しゅうちゃく | attachment, adherence, persistence, obsession |
| 執行 | しっこう | execution (of a task), enforcement (of a law) |
| 執刀 | しっとう | performing an operation (surgery) |
| 執念 | しゅうねん | tenacity, persistence, obsession, grudge |
| 執務 | しつむ | performing one’s duties, attendance (at one’s office) |
| 執拗 | しつよう | persistent, obstinate, tenacious, stubborn |
| 執権 | しっけん | regent, shogunate regent |
| 執事 | しつじ | butler, steward |
| 執心 | しゅうしん | devotion, attachment, obsession |
Kunyomi Readings
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 執る | とる | to take charge of, to handle (affairs) |
| 執り行う | とりおこなう | to carry out, to perform (a ceremony) |
| 執り成す | とりなす | to mediate, to intercede |
| 執り持つ | とりもつ | to manage, to mediate (e.g., a business deal) |
| 執りまとめる | とりまとめる | to compile, to put in order (e.g., documents) |
| 執り付ける | とりつける | to install, to attach (e.g., fixtures) |
| 執り掛かる | とりかかる | to set about, to start (on a task) |
| 執り締める | とりしめる | to crack down on, to control (e.g., finances) |
| 執り計らう | とりはからう | to manage, to arrange (e.g., preparations) |
| 執り調べる | とりしらべる | to investigate, to examine |
Example Sentences
Japanese: 彼は新しい小説の執筆に集中している。
Kana: かれはあたらしいしょうせつのしっぴつにちゅうしんしている。
Romaji: Kare wa atarashii shōsetsu no shippitsu ni chūshin shiteiru.
English: He is concentrating on writing a new novel.
Japanese: 過去への執着は未来への扉を閉ざす。
Kana: かこへのしゅうちゃくはみらいへのとびらを閉ざす。
Romaji: Kako e no shūchaku wa mirai e no tobira o tozasu.
English: Attachment to the past closes the door to the future.
Japanese: 裁判所の命令が執行された。
Kana: さいばんしょのめいれいがしっこうされた。
Romaji: Saibansho no meirei ga shikkō sareta.
English: The court order was executed.
Japanese: 彼は重要な会議の議事進行を執った。
Kana: かれはじゅうようなかいぎのぎじしんこうをとった。
Romaji: Kare wa jūyō na kaigi no gijishinkō o totta.
English: He took charge of the proceedings of the important meeting.
Japanese: その外科医は緊急手術を執刀した。
Kana: そのげかいはきんきゅうしゅじゅつをしっとうした。
Romaji: Sono gekai wa kinkyū shujutsu o shittō shita.
English: That surgeon performed an emergency operation.
Japanese: どんな困難にも執念を持って立ち向かうべきだ。
Kana: どんなこんなんにもしゅうねんをもってたかむかうべきだ。
Romaji: Donna konnan ni mo shūnen o motte tachimukau beki da.
English: One should face any difficulty with tenacity.
Japanese: 会長は毎日、定時に執務を行っている。
Kana: かいちょうはまいにち、ていじにしつむをおこなっている。
Romaji: Kaichō wa mainichi, teiji ni shitsumu o okonatteiru.
English: The chairman performs his duties at a fixed time every day.
Japanese: 彼は執拗に質問を繰り返した。
Kana: かれはしつようにしつもんをくりかえした。
Romaji: Kare wa shitsuyō ni shitsumon o kurikaeshita.
English: He persistently repeated the questions.
Japanese: 結婚式は滞りなく執り行われた。
Kana: けっこんしきはとどこおりなくとりおこなわれた。
Romaji: Kekkonshiki wa todokōri naku toriokonawareta.
English: The wedding ceremony was carried out smoothly.
Japanese: その家には長年仕えている執事がいた。
Kana: そのいえにはながねんつかえているしつじがいた。
Romaji: Sono ie ni wa naganen tsukaeteiru shitsuji ga ita.
English: There was a butler who had served that family for many years.
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