✨ Basic Meaning
🎯 Primary Function
📋 Grammar Structure
🎭 Usage Contexts
Used in formal settings when announcing a decision or policy that the subject (e.g., a company, committee) has decided upon. (e.g., 会議で決定することにしました。)
Very common in casual conversation to talk about plans, personal rules, or decisions.
Common in emails, reports, and informal writing to convey decisions.
Very frequently used in spoken Japanese to express intentions and finalized plans.
💡 Common Applications
📌 Important Points
⚠️ Common Mistakes
🏛️ Cultural Context
🔍 Subtle Differences
📝 Conjugation Notes
The verb immediately preceding こと is always in the plain form (dictionary, negative, or past tense). The verb する is conjugated for tense and politeness: ことにする (present/future decision), ことにした (past, finalized decision), ことにしています (current policy/habit).
🔊 Pronunciation Tips
The particle に is pronounced clearly and functions as a target marker, indicating that ‘koto’ (the action) is the object of the decision.
🧠 Memory Tips
Think of the structure as: [Action] + こと (the ‘matter’ or ‘abstract thing’) + にする (to ‘make’ or ‘choose’). You are actively “making” a matter into a decision.
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