JLPT N3 Grammar list

Japanese Grammar: Mastering the Suffix 込む (komu) Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning To go into / To do something thoroughly or deeply. 🎯 Primary Function As an auxiliary verb, ‘komu’ modifies the main verb to indicate inward direction or a high degree of intensity/thoroughness. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb (Stem form) + 込む (こむ) Not […]

Mastering ことになっている (Koto ni Natte Iru): Rules, Customs, and Schedules Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning It has been decided that; it is a rule/custom that; it is scheduled to. 🎯 Primary Function To indicate a general rule, established system, custom, or schedule determined by an external entity, rather than the speaker’s personal decision. 📋

Mastering Japanese Grammar: 「ことから」 (koto kara) – Stating the Objective Reason or Source Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “From the fact that…”, “Because of…”, “Since…” 🎯 Primary Function To indicate the objective source, reason, or concrete evidence upon which a conclusion, judgment, or name is based. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb (Plain Form: Vる, Vた,

Mastering こと (koto): The Versatile Nominalizer in Japanese Grammar Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning ‘The fact that…’, ‘the matter of…’, ‘an abstract thing/affair.’ It is a versatile nominalizer. 🎯 Primary Function Nominalization of verbs, adjectives, or entire clauses, turning them into abstract nouns. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb (Plain Form: Dictionary, Ta, Nai) + こと

Mastering the Emphasis Particle Koso (こそ) – JLPT N3 Grammar Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Precisely; definitely; it is X that… 🎯 Primary Function To strongly emphasize the word or phrase immediately preceding it, often creating a contrast or highlighting a specific reason, time, or person as the exclusive factor. 📋 Grammar Structure Noun

Japanese Grammar Deep Dive: The Casual Particle ‘っけ’ for Recollection and Confirmation Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Used to seek confirmation for something the speaker is trying to remember or believes they might know. It shows the speaker’s effort to recall a detail. 🎯 Primary Function To express a soft, casual query for recollection

Mastering “Kiru” (切る): From Cutting to Complete Action (V-切る) Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning To complete an action entirely; to finish something completely, leaving nothing undone or left over. It can also imply doing something to the maximum extent. 🎯 Primary Function To indicate the thoroughness, completeness, or exhaustive nature of a verb’s action.

Mastering きり (Kiri): The Japanese Grammar for ‘Since’ and ‘Only’ (JLPT N3/N2) Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “Since/After (doing something), (no change has occurred/it hasn’t happened again).” Also, “Only/Just.” 🎯 Primary Function To indicate that an action was the final one, and the resulting state or absence has continued uninterrupted. It often carries a

Japanese Grammar: ~切れない (kirenai) – Unable to Finish Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Cannot finish doing; unable to complete an action. 🎯 Primary Function To express the impossibility of completing an action due to quantity, length, or intensity. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb [Masu-stem] + 切れない (きれない) Not applicable (this grammar attaches to verbs). Not

Mastering the Grammar Pattern: 決して～ない (Kesshite… nai) Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Never; by no means; decidedly not. 🎯 Primary Function To strongly emphasize a negative statement or a sense of absolute resolve. 📋 Grammar Structure 決して + Verb [ない形] 決して + い-Adj [〜くない] 決して + な-Adj [ではない / じゃない] 決して + Negative Form

Japanese Grammar: 結局 (けっきょく) – After All / In the End Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning After all, in the end, ultimately. 🎯 Primary Function To indicate the final result or conclusion of a process, discussion, or period of time. 📋 Grammar Structure 結局 + [Verb/Clause] 結局 + [い-Adjective] 結局 + [な-Adjective] + だ/です

Japanese Grammar: Mastering 結果 (けっか) – Meaning and Usage Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Result, outcome, or consequence. 🎯 Primary Function To indicate the final outcome of an action, process, or series of events. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb (Dictionary form/Ta-form) + 結果 / Noun + の + 結果 (Not commonly used directly with i-adjectives

Japanese Grammar: 代わりに (kawarini) — Instead of, In Exchange for Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning ‘Instead of’, ‘In exchange for’, or ‘On the other hand’. 🎯 Primary Function To express replacement, compensation, or contrast between two related facts. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb (dictionary form/Ta-form) + 代わりに (kawarini) / Noun + の (no) + 代わりに

Japanese Grammar: から〜にかけて (kara 〜 ni kakete) Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning From… to… / Through… (covering a range) 🎯 Primary Function To express a continuous range in time or space where the beginning and end points are not strictly defined. 📋 Grammar Structure Noun (time/place) + から + Noun (time/place) + にかけて Not

Japanese Grammar: ～かける (kakeru) – To Begin or Leave Unfinished Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning To start doing something but not finish it, or to be on the verge of doing something. 🎯 Primary Function Expresses that an action has started but is currently in progress or was interrupted before completion. 📋 Grammar Structure

Japanese Grammar: か何か (ka nanika) Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning ‘Or something’ / ‘Something like’ 🎯 Primary Function To provide an example while implying there are other similar possibilities, creating a softer and more indirect tone. 📋 Grammar Structure [Noun] + か何か / [Verb Phrase + の] + か何か Not typically used directly with

Japanese Grammar: Mastering the Casual Negative “じゃない” (janai) Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning ‘Is not’ or ‘Am not’ (Casual negation). 🎯 Primary Function To negate nouns and na-adjectives or to form casual rhetorical questions. 📋 Grammar Structure Plain form verb + (の/ん) + じゃない i-adjective (-い) + の + じゃない (Nominalized) Na-adjective stem +

Japanese Grammar: 一方だ (ippou da) Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning ‘Ippou da’ is used to indicate that a situation is continuously changing or progressing in one specific direction. It translates to ‘more and more,’ ‘continues to,’ or ‘keeps on…’ 🎯 Primary Function To emphasize a continuous, unchanging trend in a particular direction. 📋 Grammar

Japanese Grammar: ほど～ない (hodo… nai) – Not as… as… Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Not as… as… / Not to the extent of… 🎯 Primary Function To indicate that the subject of the sentence does not reach the level, degree, or extent of the noun being compared against. 📋 Grammar Structure [Verb Dictionary Form]

Japanese Grammar: Using 気味 (gimi) to Express Subjective Feelings Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning -like, a touch of, a bit of, seeming to be… 🎯 Primary Function To express a subjective feeling that a certain state or negative tendency is present or beginning to appear. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb (ます-stem) + 気味 (gimi) /