Master advanced Japanese grammar with our comprehensive JLPT N3 Grammar guides. Includes detailed explanations, native-level examples, and practice exercises to help you succeed in the JLPT N3 exam.
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning For; intended for; aimed at; directed towards. 🎯 Primary Function To specify the target audience, purpose, or recipient of a product, service, information, or action. 📋 Grammar Structure [Noun] + 向け (むけ) + Noun / に + Sentence/Verb 🎭 Usage Contexts 🏢 Formal Situations Very common […]
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Expresses a conditional statement: “If/When X happens/is the case, then Y.” It introduces a hypothetical situation or condition. 🎯 Primary Function To state a consequence (Y) that follows from a given condition (X). もしも is an optional intensifying adverb meaning “if by any chance” or “supposing.”
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Perhaps, maybe, possibly, by some chance. 🎯 Primary Function To express a low to medium degree of possibility or uncertainty about a future event, a present situation, or a past event. 📋 Grammar Structure もしかしたら + [Plain form of Verb/い-Adjective/な-Adjective/Noun] + かもしれません / かもしれない / でしょう
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Perhaps; possibly; maybe; by any chance 🎯 Primary Function To express a relatively low degree of possibility or uncertainty about a future event or current state. 📋 Grammar Structure undefined 🎭 Usage Contexts 🏢 Formal Situations Can be used in both formal and informal contexts, though
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning To indicate that there are both X and Y, often implying variety or duality. “Some are X, others are Y,” or “there is X and there is Y.” 🎯 Primary Function To list two (sometimes more) different but related things, states, or actions, highlighting their coexistence
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Rarely; Seldom; Hardly ever 🎯 Primary Function To express that an action or state occurs with very low frequency. 📋 Grammar Structure めったに + [Verb/State] in Negative Form (e.g., 行かない, 怒らない, 見られない) 🎭 Usage Contexts 🏢 Formal Situations Can be used, but slightly less formal than
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Rarely, seldom, hardly ever 🎯 Primary Function To express that an action or event happens very infrequently. 📋 Grammar Structure めったに + Verb (ない form) 🎭 Usage Contexts 🏢 Formal Situations Can be used in both formal and informal contexts, though slightly more common in less
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning まさか conveys a strong sense of disbelief, surprise, or the feeling that something is highly unlikely or impossible. 🎯 Primary Function To express that you find a situation or possibility utterly unexpected, unbelievable, or that you strongly doubt it. 📋 Grammar Structure まさか functions primarily as
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Expresses that something is “exactly like,” “as if,” or “quite as if” something else. 🎯 Primary Function To strongly emphasize a comparison, often highlighting a hypothetical or contrary-to-fact situation or appearance. 📋 Grammar Structure まるで + [Nounの] + ようだ / みたいだ まるで + [Verb Plain Form/Noun/い-adjective/な-adjective
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “Even though…”, “Although…”, “Despite the fact that…” 🎯 Primary Function To express criticism, reproach, dissatisfaction, or a sense of incongruity regarding someone’s actions or state, implying that their action/state contradicts a preceding condition or expectation. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb (Plain form) + くせに い-adjective (Plain form)
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Approximately, about, to the extent that, at least (minimum degree), so much that (indicating degree) 🎯 Primary Function To indicate an approximate amount, degree, or extent, or to give an example showing a certain level. 📋 Grammar Structure Quantity Word/Noun + くらい / ぐらい Verb (Plain
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning It is true that [A], but [B]. / Although [A], [B]. 🎯 Primary Function To acknowledge a fact or state something is true in the first clause, and then present a contrasting or limiting point in the second clause. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb (Dictionary Form/Plain Form)
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Expresses that something is not necessary or there is no need to do something. 🎯 Primary Function To indicate that a particular action is unnecessary or unwarranted. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb (plain form) + ことはない 🎭 Usage Contexts 🏢 Formal Situations Can be used, particularly in
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Indicates something that has been decided, is a rule, is a custom, or is an established arrangement. 🎯 Primary Function To express that a situation or action is the way it is because of a rule, custom, or a decision made by someone other than the
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “From the fact that…” or “Because of…”, indicating the reason, cause, or basis. 🎯 Primary Function To state the reason or origin behind a name, characteristic, event, or phenomenon. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb (plain form) + ことから い-adjective (plain form) + ことから な-adjective stem + である
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning こそ is a particle-like element used to add strong emphasis to the preceding word or phrase. 🎯 Primary Function To highlight or pinpoint the element immediately before it, often implying that *this* is the specific reason, time, place, or item, rather than any other. 📋 Grammar
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning 込む (komu) is a verb suffix that attaches to the ます (masu) stem of other verbs. It adds various nuances, often related to moving or going “into,” becoming “crowded,” doing something “deeply” or “intensely,” or doing something “completely.” It originates from the verb 込む, meaning “to
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Expresses a feeling of wanting to confirm something the speaker thinks they know or to recall something they have forgotten. 🎯 Primary Function Used to ask for confirmation about something one believes to be true, or to inquire about something one has forgotten. 📋 Grammar Structure
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning To complete an action entirely; to do something thoroughly or to the extreme limit. 🎯 Primary Function Attached to the ます-stem of a verb, ～切る indicates that the action is finished completely, leaving nothing undone, or that the action is performed to its fullest extent, sometimes
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Indicates a state that has continued uninterrupted since a past action, or emphasizes limitation/exclusivity (“only”). 🎯 Primary Function To show that an action was the *last* action of its kind and a state has persisted since, or to indicate “only” a certain amount or item. 📋
