Master advanced Japanese grammar with our comprehensive JLPT N3 Grammar guides. Includes detailed explanations, native-level examples, and practice exercises to help you succeed in the JLPT N3 exam.
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning ‘Upon X’, ‘After X’, ‘Based on X’, ‘Having done X’ 🎯 Primary Function To indicate that action Y is performed based on or after a necessary prerequisite action, consideration, or condition X. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb Past Plain Form + 上で (Vた + 上で) Noun + […]
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “While” (a certain state/condition exists); “Before” (a state/condition changes); “During the course of” (something happening, without realizing it) 🎯 Primary Function To express that an action should be taken or happens either while a certain state or condition is still valid (because it will change), or
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning with the intention of…, as if…, believing that… 🎯 Primary Function To express the intention, belief, or attitude with which an action is performed, indicating the basis or condition for the subsequent action. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb (plain form) + つもりで Noun + の + つもりで
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Intended to…, was planning to…, thought that… 🎯 Primary Function Expressing a past intention, plan, or belief that did not materialize or was incorrect, often contrasting the past intention/belief with the present reality. 📋 Grammar Structure [Verb Plain Form] + つもりだった [い-adjective] + つもりだった [な-adjective] +
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning In short, in other words, that is to say, to put it simply, ultimately, after all. 🎯 Primary Function To summarize, rephrase, simplify, or state the conclusion/essence of a preceding statement. 📋 Grammar Structure [Preceding phrase/sentence] 。つまり、[Summarized/Rephrased/Concluded phrase/sentence]。 [Preceding phrase/sentence] つまり、[Summarized/Rephrased/Concluded phrase/sentence]… (less common to connect
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning While you are doing something (primary action), you do something else (secondary action) because it is convenient or takes advantage of the situation. 🎯 Primary Function To indicate that a secondary action is performed opportunistically or conveniently in conjunction with a primary action. 📋 Grammar Structure
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Finally, at last, in the end. 🎯 Primary Function Indicates that something desired, expected, or anticipated has finally occurred after a long period, effort, or difficulty. 📋 Grammar Structure ついに + [Verb/Clause] 🎭 Usage Contexts 🏢 Formal Situations Can be used in formal contexts, often in
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Describes an action performed unintentionally, involuntarily, or against one’s will or better judgment. 🎯 Primary Function To express that an action was done impulsively, habitually, or accidentally, often resulting in a negative outcome or regret. 📋 Grammar Structure つい + Verb (usually in the past tense
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Not always, not necessarily, it’s not guaranteed that… 🎯 Primary Function To state that a general assumption, expectation, or rule is not always true, emphasizing the possibility of exceptions. 📋 Grammar Structure 【接続】 動詞の普通形 ＋ とは限らない い形容詞の普通形 ＋ とは限らない な形容詞の普通形（だはつかないことが多い）＋ とは限らない 名詞 ＋ とは限らない 【例】 行く
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Expresses that something is utterly impossible, extremely difficult, or beyond one’s capability/expectation. 🎯 Primary Function To emphasize the extreme degree of difficulty or impossibility when something cannot be done or is not the case. 📋 Grammar Structure とても + Verb (ない form, often potential negative) /
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Expresses role, capacity, characteristic, standard, or perspective. 🎯 Primary Function Connects a noun or noun phrase to the rest of the sentence, specifying the status or capacity of that noun or phrase. 📋 Grammar Structure Noun/Noun Phrase + として 🎭 Usage Contexts 🏢 Formal Situations Very
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning The verb 通す (とおす) has several meanings, but fundamentally relates to the idea of “passing through,” “going through,” or “getting something through.” 🎯 Primary Function Indicates movement through a space or medium, continuation of an action until completion, or successfully getting an idea/request accepted. 📋 Grammar
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “as,” “according to,” “the way,” “just like.” 🎯 Primary Function To indicate that an action is performed, or something happens, exactly in the same way as something else (an instruction, a model, an observation, a plan, etc.). 📋 Grammar Structure [Noun] の とおりに [Verb Dictionary form
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “However,” “Nevertheless,” “Contrary to expectation,” “But (surprisingly)” 🎯 Primary Function Connects two clauses where the second clause presents a result or situation that is unexpected, surprising, or contradicts the premise of the first clause. 📋 Grammar Structure Clause 1 (Plain form – Verb/い-Adjective/な-Adjective + だ /
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Used to abruptly change the subject of a conversation. 🎯 Primary Function To introduce a new, often unrelated, topic or question. 📋 Grammar Structure ところで + [New Sentence/Clause] 🎭 Usage Contexts 🏢 Formal Situations Can be used in slightly formal settings, but be mindful of abruptness.
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “during,” “midway,” “in the middle of.” 🎯 Primary Function Indicates that an action or event occurs while something else is in progress (a journey, an activity, a process). It signifies that the second action/event interrupts or happens at some point within the duration or course of
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning The grammar pattern と共に (tomoni) has two main meanings: 1) ‘together with’ or ‘along with’ (similar to と一緒に), and 2) ‘at the same time as’ or ‘as… happens, … also happens,’ indicating that one event or change accompanies another. 🎯 Primary Function It functions as a
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning To assume, to suppose, if it is the case that…, granted that… 🎯 Primary Function Used to state a hypothetical condition or make an assumption, and then express a conclusion, judgment, or question based on that condition or assumption. It often implies that the assumed condition
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Seems, appears, looks like (based on external appearance or circumstances) 🎯 Primary Function To express a conclusion or judgment based on what is observed or perceived. It indicates that the speaker infers something based on external evidence, rather than knowing it for sure. 📋 Grammar Structure
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Used to present the second statement as a more accurate, appropriate, or emphasized description compared to the first statement. 🎯 Primary Function To correct or refine a previous statement, suggesting that the second part is a better description than the first part. It emphasizes the second
