Master advanced Japanese grammar with our comprehensive JLPT N3 Grammar guides. Includes detailed explanations, native-level examples, and practice exercises to help you succeed in the JLPT N3 exam.
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning ずつ indicates that a quantity, amount, or action is distributed or happens repeatedly in equal or specified increments. 🎯 Primary Function To express distribution (“each,” “at a time”) or gradual progression (“little by little,” “one by one”). 📋 Grammar Structure [Quantity/Counter] ずつ [Noun] ずつ (less common, […]
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Cannot help but do; Cannot resist; Cannot refrain from doing 🎯 Primary Function To express an action or feeling that one feels compelled to do or cannot suppress, often driven by an internal urge, emotion, or observation. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb (ない form, dropping い) +
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “without doing something” or “not doing something and…” 🎯 Primary Function To express that a certain action is not performed, and often serves as a condition or circumstance for the subsequent action or state. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb (Nai-form, remove ない) + ずに Examples: 行く (iku)
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning To attempt to do something / To be about to do something 🎯 Primary Function It expresses either the subject’s conscious effort or attempt to perform an action, or the imminent state of an action about to happen (often for inanimate objects or natural phenomena). 📋
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Expresses that someone or something refuses to do something, or does not make an effort/show intention to do something. 🎯 Primary Function To describe the lack of willingness, effort, or natural tendency of a subject (person, animal, or even inanimate object/phenomenon) to perform an action. 📋
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Looks like, seems like, appears to be 🎯 Primary Function To express an impression or observation about the appearance of something or someone, based on visual cues or perceived state. 📋 Grammar Structure [Noun] のように見える [Verb (Plain form)] ように見える [い-Adjective (Plain form)] ように見える [な-Adjective (な-form)] ように見える
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning There is no way to do something; it is impossible to perform an action due to a lack of means, method, or circumstance. 🎯 Primary Function To express the impossibility of performing an action because the necessary method or means does not exist. 📋 Grammar Structure
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning To feel like…, To have a feeling that…, It seems like… 🎯 Primary Function Expresses the speaker’s subjective feeling, impression, or uncertain belief about something, based on intuition, observation, or limited evidence. 📋 Grammar Structure [Verb (casual form)] + ような気がする [い-adjective (plain form)] + ような気がする [な-adjective
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Expresses comparison, indicating that something exceeds or is preferred over something else. 🎯 Primary Function To mark the standard of comparison when stating that something is ‘more than’ or ‘rather than’ something else. 📋 Grammar Structure [Noun / い-adjective (plain form) / な-adjective stem / Verb
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning To go out of one’s way; specially; deliberately (implying extra effort or trouble) 🎯 Primary Function To emphasize that an action was taken specifically for a particular purpose, often involving inconvenience or extra effort for the person doing it. It is frequently used to express gratitude
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “On purpose,” “intentionally,” “deliberately.” 🎯 Primary Function An adverb used to indicate that an action was done with conscious intent, not accidentally. 📋 Grammar Structure わざと + Verb 🎭 Usage Contexts 🏢 Formal Situations Can be used, but often in contexts describing someone’s intentional action. More
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Expresses that something is different from what would be expected based on a given standard or condition. 🎯 Primary Function To state a relatively unexpected result or observation when comparing something to a standard. 📋 Grammar Structure Noun + の + わりに い-adjective + わりに な-adjective
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “Cannot” or “It is not possible/permissible” 🎯 Primary Function To express that one cannot or should not do something, not because of physical inability, but due to a specific reason, such as social norms, rules, moral obligations, or personal circumstances. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb dictionary form/ない
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “No way,” “impossible,” “cannot be,” “it is not the case that…”. Expresses a strong negation or denial based on reason, logic, or known facts. 🎯 Primary Function To assert that something is logically impossible or extremely improbable given the circumstances or known information. 📋 Grammar Structure
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Expresses a partial negation, meaning “it’s not necessarily the case that…”, “it doesn’t mean that…”, or “it’s not that…”. 🎯 Primary Function Used to deny or partially negate a statement or assumption, often correcting a misunderstanding or expressing that something is not always true or is
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Indicates that something is a natural consequence, conclusion, or explanation based on previous information or circumstances. 🎯 Primary Function To state a logical conclusion or explain the reason behind a situation or event. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb (Plain form) + わけだ い-adjective (Plain form) + わけだ
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Indicates that the topic (marked by は) is famous for the reason or characteristic specified after で. 🎯 Primary Function To state the reason or aspect for which something or someone is well-known or famous. 📋 Grammar Structure [Noun/Topic] は [Noun/Reason/Characteristic] で 有名です 🎭 Usage Contexts
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Expresses that something is true or happens, and in addition, something else is also true or happens. Often translated as “not only… but also,” “as well as,” or “of course.” The item before はもちろん is presented as something expected or obvious. 🎯 Primary Function To add
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “apart from”, “leaving aside”, “except for” 🎯 Primary Function To exclude a specific thing or matter from consideration when discussing something else, or to state that something is a separate topic or issue. 📋 Grammar Structure Noun + は別として 🎭 Usage Contexts 🏢 Formal Situations Frequently
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “In addition to,” “on top of that,” “as well as.” 🎯 Primary Function To connect two clauses, indicating that the second clause adds another layer or condition to the first clause. It implies that something else is happening or is true in addition to what was
