Master JLPT N1 vocabulary with detailed word lists, meanings, example sentences, and usage notes. Boost your Japanese skills and prepare effectively for the N1 exam.
What is the meaning of 治める (osameru)? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 治める 【おさめる】 (osameru) Definition: 意味 To govern; to rule; to manage; to control; to subdue; to quell; to calm. To govern or rule a country or region effectively, bringing order and peace to society. To manage or control a situation, organization, or one’s own emotions […]
What meaning of 怒る? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 怒る 【おこる】 (おこる) Definition: 意味 To get angry; to be angry; to scold. Used when one’s feelings become agitated due to displeasure or dissatisfaction. Can also mean to reprimand or rebuke someone for their wrongdoing. Often implies a strong emotional reaction, sometimes with outward expression. Type: 動詞 Level:
What is the meaning of 起こる? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 起こる 【おこる】 (okoru) Definition: 意味 To happen, to occur, to take place. Describes an event or situation coming into existence. Often used for unexpected, unforeseen, or undesirable events. Can also mean “to arise” or “to break out” for problems, phenomena, or situations. It is an intransitive
What meaning of 補う ? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 補う 【おぎなう】 (おぎなう) Definition: 意味 To compensate, to make up for, to supplement, to replenish. To provide what is lacking or insufficient. To fill a deficit or a gap. To add something to complete or enhance. To make amends for a loss or damage. Type: Verb Level:
What is the meaning of 恐れる (osoreru)? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 恐れる 【おそれる】 (osoreru) Definition: 意味 To fear; to be afraid of. Expresses a strong feeling of apprehension, dread, or being scared by something or someone. Often used to describe a fear of future events, consequences, or abstract concepts like failure or death. Can also convey
What meaning of 襲う? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 襲う 【おそう】 (osou) Definition: 意味 To attack, to assault, to raid; to be overcome by To physically attack or assault someone or something, often suddenly or by surprise, without warning. To raid or make a sudden assault on a place or group. To be struck by or overcome
What meaning of 選ぶ? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 選ぶ 【えらぶ】 (erabu) Definition: 意味 To choose, select, elect To make a decision or selection from a range of available options or alternatives. To pick out a person or item that is deemed most appropriate, suitable, or preferred. Often involves a process of deliberation, comparison, or careful consideration.
What is the meaning of 奪う (ubau)? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 奪う 【うばう】 (うばう) Definition: 意味 To snatch away, to rob, to steal, to deprive, to take away, to captivate. To forcibly take something away from someone or something. To deprive someone of something, such as freedom, opportunity, or peace. To captivate or fascinate someone, taking
What meaning of 羨む? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 羨む 【うらやむ】 (urayamu) Definition: 意味 To envy, to be jealous of, to admire Expresses a feeling of admiration and desire for something someone else possesses or achieves. It implies wishing one had similar circumstances, possessions, qualities, or opportunities. Can range from mild admiration to strong longing, but is
What meaning of 裏切る? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 裏切る 【うらぎる】 (uragiru) Definition: 意味 To betray; to go against; to disappoint (expectations). 裏切る describes an action that goes against someone’s trust or expectations, often causing disappointment or harm. It can apply to individuals, groups, promises, or even one’s own principles. The nuance suggests a deliberate act of
What meaning of 浮かぶ ? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 浮かぶ 【うかぶ】 (ukabu) Definition: 意味 To float; to come to mind; to appear To float on the surface of water or in the air without sinking. To rise to the surface from within liquid. For an idea, thought, or image to come into one’s mind or memory.
What is the meaning of 生まれる (umareru)? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 生まれる 【うまれる】 (umareru) Definition: 意味 To be born; to come into existence; to be created. Used for the birth of living beings, including humans and animals. Can also describe the emergence or creation of abstract concepts, ideas, or products. An intransitive verb, often used with
What is the meaning of 慌てる? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 慌てる 【あわてる】 (awateru) Definition: 意味 To panic; to get flustered; to be in a hurry. To lose one’s composure or self-possession due to sudden circumstances, surprise, or urgency. Often implies a state of confusion, agitation, or hasty action. Used when someone is in a rush, feeling
What is the meaning of 甘える (amaeru)? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 甘える 【あまえる】 (amaeru) Definition: 意味 To behave like a spoiled child; to presume upon another’s kindness or goodwill. This verb describes acting in a way that seeks indulgence, special treatment, or leniency from someone else. It often carries a nuance of relying on someone’s affection
What meaning of 諦める? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 諦める 【あきらめる】 (akirameru) Definition: 意味 To give up; to abandon (hope, a plan, etc.) This verb expresses the act of letting go of something one has been pursuing or hoping for. It is often used when one ceases effort due to difficulty, impossibility, or a change of heart.
What does “ことに” mean? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 事 【ことに】 (kotoni) Definition: 意味 Especially; Particularly; Above all Used to highlight a specific item, person, or situation. Emphasizes something as more significant or remarkable. Often precedes the element it modifies. Frequently appears at the beginning of a clause. Type: Adverbial expression Level: JLPT N1 Vocabulary List Tag:
What meaning of ろくに? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 碌に 【ろくに】 (ろくに) Definition: 意味 Hardly; Scarcely; Not properly/sufficiently Used to express that something is not done properly, sufficiently, or thoroughly. It almost always appears before a negative verb or phrase, indicating a lack of good quality or quantity. Conveys a sense of dissatisfaction or regret about the
What meaning of 余程? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 余程 【よほど】 (yohodo) Definition: 意味 Very much; considerably; quite; likely; probably Used to express a high degree or extent of something, often implying ‘more than expected’ or ‘quite a lot’. Can also indicate a strong likelihood or probability, similar to ‘probably’ or ‘most likely’. Often used with expressions
What meaning of やんわり? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 【やんわり】 (yanwari) Definition: 意味 Gently, softly, mildly, implicitly, tenderly, or indirectly. Describes an action or manner that is soft, mild, and not harsh. Often used when expressing refusal, criticism, or advice in a subtle way. Implies avoiding directness to maintain harmony or reduce impact. Type: Adverb Level: JLPT
What meaning of やむをえず? JLPT N1 Vocabulary やむを得ず 【やむをえず】 (やむをえず) Definition: 意味 Unavoidably; reluctantly; out of necessity This expression indicates that one has no choice but to do something. It implies a situation where the action is taken against one’s will or due to circumstances beyond one’s control. It is often translated as ‘unavoidably,’ ‘inevitably,’
