Master JLPT N1 vocabulary with detailed word lists, meanings, example sentences, and usage notes. Boost your Japanese skills and prepare effectively for the N1 exam.
What is the meaning of 構う (kamau)? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 構う 【かまう】 (かまう) Definition: 意味 To mind, to care about, to be concerned about. To pay attention to something or someone. To interfere or meddle in something. To deal with or bother with someone or something. Often used in negative forms like 構わない (kamawanai) meaning […]
What meaning of 悲しむ? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 悲しむ 【かなしむ】 (kanashimu) Definition: 意味 To feel sad; to grieve; to mourn. 悲しむ (kanashimu) is an intransitive verb meaning to feel sorrow, sadness, or grief. It is often used when expressing a deep sense of loss, disappointment, or sympathy. This verb emphasizes the internal experience of sadness, contrasting
What meaning of 勝つ? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 勝つ 【かつ】 (かつ) Definition: 意味 To win; to be victorious; to overcome Indicates achieving victory in a competition, game, or conflict. Can also mean to overcome a difficulty, challenge, or even a disease. Often used in contrast with 負ける (makeru), meaning to lose. Expresses the state of being
What meaning of 語る? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 語る 【かたる】 (kataru) Definition: 意味 To talk, to tell, to narrate, to relate, to speak of, to discuss. To express or relate something in words, often in a detailed or emotional manner. To share a story, experience, or opinion with others. Can imply a more profound or extended
What meaning of 数える? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 数える 【かぞえる】 (kazoeru) Definition: 意味 To count; to enumerate. To ascertain the total number or amount of something. To list items one by one, often in sequence. Can also imply including something as one of a group or category. Type: Verb (他動詞) Level: JLPT N1 Vocabulary List Tag:
What meaning of 重なる? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 重なる 【かさなる】 (kasanaru) Definition: 意味 To be piled up; to lie one upon another; to overlap; to occur at the same time; to accumulate. Describes objects being stacked or laid on top of each other, creating layers. Indicates two or more events, schedules, or responsibilities happening simultaneously or
What meaning of 囲む? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 囲む 【かこむ】 (kakomu) Definition: 意味 To surround; to encircle; to enclose This verb describes the action of placing things or people around something, forming a circle or boundary. It can refer to both physical actions and abstract situations, like being surrounded by family. Often implies a protective or
What is the meaning of 隠す (kakusu)? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 隠す 【かくす】 (kakusu) Definition: 意味 To hide, to conceal, to keep out of sight This transitive verb refers to the physical act of putting something or oneself in a place where it cannot be seen or found by others. It can also be used metaphorically
What meaning of 欠ける? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 欠ける 【かける】 (kakeru) Definition: 意味 To be lacking; to be missing; to be chipped; to be broken Refers to a part of something that is not present or complete. Can describe a physical object having a chip or a piece broken off, such as a cup or a
What meaning of 帰る? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 帰る 【かえる】 (かえる) Definition: 意味 To return; to go home To go back to one’s home or place of origin. To return to a previous location or condition. Often used when going back to a place after being away. Type: 動詞 Level: JLPT N1 Vocabulary List Tag: JLPT
What meaning of 変える? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 変える 【かえる】 (かえる) Definition: 意味 To change, to alter, to vary, to substitute, to replace Refers to making something different from its current state. Often used for actively changing an object, situation, or plan. Can imply modifying, adjusting, or substituting one thing for another. Distinct from 変わる (kawaru),
What meaning of 返す? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 返す 【かえす】 (kaesu) Definition: 意味 To return, to give back 借りた物や受け取った物を元の持ち主や場所へ戻す行為。 貸し借りしたお金、本、品物などを相手に渡す場合。 受けた行為や感情に対して、同等の行為や感情を返すこと。 恩義や親切に応じたり、攻撃などに対応する場合に使う。 質問や連絡、問いかけなどに対して、応答する、返答する意味。 メールや手紙に返信したり、口頭で答える場面で用いられる。 悪い状態から元の良い状態へ戻す、回復させるというニュアンス。 不良品を店に返送したり、元の位置に戻すような状況も指す。 スポーツにおいて、相手が打ったボールを打ち返す動作を意味する。 相手の行動や表情に対し、同様の反応を示す時にも使われます。 Type: 動詞 Level: JLPT N1 Vocabulary List Tag: JLPT N1 Adverbs Vocabulary List Related Kanji 送 (そう, おく) – send 戻 (れい, もど) – return, go back 借
What is the meaning of 終わる (owaru)? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 終わる 【おわる】 (owaru) Definition: 意味 To end; to finish; to close. Refers to something reaching its conclusion or cessation. Often used for events, tasks, or time periods coming to a halt. Indicates a natural or predetermined stop without a direct agent. Contrasts with 終える (oeru),
What is the meaning of 下ろす? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 下ろす 【おろす】 (orosu) Definition: 意味 To take down, to lower, to let off, to withdraw, to grate, to wear for the first time, to launch To take something down from a high position or remove it. To let a person or luggage get off a vehicle.
What meaning of 折る? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 折る 【おる】 (oru) Definition: 意味 To break; to fold; to snap; to bend This verb has multiple core meanings relating to changing the shape of something. It often implies causing something to cease to be straight or to separate into pieces. Commonly used for folding paper, breaking branches,
What meaning of 思い出す? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 思い出す 【おもいだす】 (omoidasu) Definition: 意味 To recall, to remember, to recollect Used when something from the past comes back to one’s mind or memory. Often implies an active effort to bring something to mind, or that a memory suddenly resurfaces. Can be used for various types of information
What meaning of 覚える? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 覚える 【おぼえる】 (oboeru) Definition: 意味 To remember, to learn, to memorize To retain information or knowledge in one’s mind. To acquire knowledge or a skill through study or experience. To commit something to memory intentionally. Type: 動詞 (Ichidan verb) Level: JLPT N1 Vocabulary List Tag: JLPT N1 Adverbs
What does 踊る (odoru) mean? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 踊る 【おどる】 (odoru) Definition: 意味 To dance To move one’s body rhythmically, typically to music, often for pleasure or as a form of performance. Can also be used figuratively to describe something that moves vigorously, bounces, or flutters. Type: 動詞 (Verb) Level: JLPT N1 Vocabulary List Tag:
What meaning of 脅かす? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 脅かす 【おびやかす】 (obiyakasu) Definition: 意味 To threaten, to endanger, to intimidate To put someone or something in a dangerous or precarious situation. To make someone feel scared or anxious by suggesting harm or negative consequences. To menace or pose a risk to the existence, peace, or safety of
What is the meaning of 収める (osameru)? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 収める 【おさめる】 (おさめる) Definition: 意味 To put away, store, obtain, achieve, settle, pay, finish. To put something into a specific place; to store or house something. To obtain or gain something, such as a good result or victory. To pay or dedicate something, like taxes
