Master JLPT N1 vocabulary with detailed word lists, meanings, example sentences, and usage notes. Boost your Japanese skills and prepare effectively for the N1 exam.
What meaning of 困る (komaru)? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 困る 【こまる】 (komaru) Definition: 意味 To be troubled, to be in difficulty, to be embarrassed, to be at a loss. Expresses a state of being in a predicament or dilemma due to an obstacle or problem. Can indicate feeling helpless, distressed, or unable to proceed. Also used […]
What is the meaning of 殺す (korosu)? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 殺す 【ころす】 (korosu) Definition: 意味 To kill; to murder. To end the life of a living being through intentional action. Can also be used metaphorically to suppress feelings, desires, or abilities. Implies a deliberate act causing cessation of life or function. Used in various contexts
What meaning of 狂う? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 狂う 【くるう】 (kuruu) Definition: 意味 To go mad; to go insane; to lose one’s mind; to become deranged. To go amiss; to go wrong; to get out of order. To malfunction (e.g., a machine or plan). To be greatly obsessed with; to be crazy about something. Type: Godan
What meaning of 来る? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 来る 【くる】 (くる) Definition: 意味 To come; to arrive; to approach. Describes movement towards the speaker or a designated location. Can indicate the arrival of an event, time, or season. Used as a suffix (~てくる) indicating movement while performing an action. It can also mean ‘to have done
What is the meaning of 苦しむ? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 苦しむ 【くるしむ】 (kurushimu) Definition: 意味 To suffer; to be troubled; to be distressed; to be in pain. Refers to experiencing physical or mental pain, hardship, or difficulty. Often implies a prolonged or intense state of discomfort or agony. Can be used for a wide range of
What is the meaning of 暮らす (kurasu)? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 暮らす 【くらす】 (kurasu) Definition: 意味 To live, to get along, to spend one’s days This verb refers to the act of living or spending one’s daily life. It encompasses various aspects such as daily routines, livelihoods, and one’s overall existence. It can imply the manner
What meaning of 比べる? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 比べる 【くらべる】 (kuraberu) Definition: 意味 to compare; to make a comparison To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things. Often used to evaluate qualities, quantities, or characteristics. Implies a process of looking closely at items to find their relative value or nature. Can also mean
What is the meaning of 下さる (kudasaru)? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 下さる 【くださる】 (くださる) Definition: 意味 An honorific verb meaning “to give (to me/us)” or “to do (for me/us)”. It is the honorific equivalent of くれる (kureru). Used when someone of higher status or someone you respect performs an action or gives something to you or
What is the meaning of 崩れる (kuzureru)? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 崩れる 【くずれる】 (kuzureru) Definition: 意味 To collapse, crumble, or give way. To break down or fall apart due to external forces or internal weakness. To lose its original shape, form, or condition; to deteriorate. To lose balance, order, or stability; to become disarranged. Type: Verb
What is the meaning of 組む (kumu)? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 組む 【くむ】 (kumu) Definition: 意味 To put together; to cross (arms/legs); to fold; to team up; to assemble; to form To put together components or elements to create a whole. To cross one’s arms or legs, often indicating contemplation or defiance. To fold something, such
What meaning of 傷つく? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 傷つく 【きずつく】 (kizutsuku) Definition: 意味 To be hurt, to get injured, to be damaged, to be offended. This verb describes a state where someone or something sustains harm. It can refer to physical injuries, like cuts or bruises. It also applies to emotional or psychological pain, such as
What is the meaning of 気付く (kizuku)? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 気付く 【きづく】 (kizuku) Definition: 意味 To notice, to realize, to become aware of To become aware of something previously unnoticed. To realize a fact or situation. To discover or spot something. Often implies a change in one’s mental state from unawareness to awareness. Can be
What meaning of 聞こえる? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 聞こえる 【きこえる】 (kikoeru) Definition: 意味 To be audible; to be heard; can hear (unintentionally or naturally). This verb describes a situation where a sound reaches one’s ears, often without conscious effort or intention. It highlights the perception of sound rather than the act of actively listening. Often used
What meaning of 消える? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 消える 【きえる】 (kieru) Definition: 意味 To disappear; to vanish; to go out (lights, fire); to fade away To cease to be visible; to become invisible. To cease to exist; to be lost; to be gone. To be extinguished (e.g., light, fire, flame). To fade or die away (e.g.,
What is the meaning of 決める? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 決める 【きめる】 (きめる) Definition: 意味 To decide, to determine, to fix, to choose. To make a personal decision or resolution. To determine a rule, policy, or future plan. To choose one option from several available choices. To establish something firmly, or to fix a date/time. To
What is the meaning of 切る (kiru)? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 切る 【きる】 (kiru) Definition: 意味 To cut, to sever, to turn off, to finish completely, to break off. To physically cut, slice, or chop (e.g., paper, meat). To sever a connection or relationship (e.g., ties, a phone call). To turn off power, electricity, or lights.
What is the meaning of 着る (kiru)? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 着る 【きる】 (kiru) Definition: 意味 To wear; to put on (clothes, etc.) This verb specifically refers to putting on or wearing clothing from the shoulders down, such as shirts, jackets, dresses, and coats. It is distinct from verbs like 履く (haku – for lower body
What meaning of 借りる? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 借りる 【かりる】 (kariru) Definition: 意味 To borrow, to rent, to hire. 借りる (kariru) is a common Japanese verb. It means to take and use something belonging to someone else with the intention of returning it. It can also mean to rent or hire something for a period of
What meaning of 枯れる? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 枯れる 【かれる】 (kareru) Definition: 意味 To wither; to dry up; to die (plants); to run dry (well); to lose one’s voice; to become exhausted (emotions or vitality). 植物が水分を失い、 生気をなくしてしおれること。 水などが減って尽きてしまうこと。 声が潤いをなくし、かすれてしまうこと。 感情や気力がなくなり、衰えること。 Type: 動詞 (Verb) Level: JLPT N1 Vocabulary List Tag: JLPT N1 Adverbs Vocabulary List Related Kanji
What is the meaning of 噛む (kamu)? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 噛む 【かむ】 (kamu) Definition: 意味 To bite; to chew To apply pressure with one’s teeth to something. To break down food using teeth before swallowing. Can also refer to biting a tongue or lip accidentally. Figuratively, to ‘bite’ into a role or job (e.g., to
