Master JLPT N1 vocabulary with detailed word lists, meanings, example sentences, and usage notes. Boost your Japanese skills and prepare effectively for the N1 exam.
What meaning of かろうじて? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 辛うじて 【かろうじて】 (かろうじて) Definition: 意味 Barely; narrowly; with difficulty; just manage to Indicates that something was achieved or avoided with minimal effort or a very small margin. Often implies a sense of relief or difficulty in the outcome. Used when something almost didn’t happen, but just did. Suggests […]
What meaning of 仮に? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 仮に 【かりに】 (karini) Definition: 意味 Supposing; even if; provisionally; temporarily. Used to introduce a hypothetical situation or assumption, meaning ‘if by any chance’ or ‘supposing that’. Can also mean ‘temporarily’ or ‘provisionally’, indicating a non-permanent state or action. Often followed by expressions of consequence, doubt, or a counter-argument.
What is the meaning of からっと? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 【からっと】 (からっと) Definition: 意味 Crisp, dry, refreshing, cheerful Describes something that dries completely and quickly, leaving no stickiness or dampness. Used for fried foods that are light and crispy, not greasy. Refers to clear, refreshing weather, especially after humidity or rain. Can describe a person’s character
What is the meaning of かねて (kanete)? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 兼ねて 【かねて】 (かねて) Definition: 意味 Previously; for some time; already; long ago. Refers to something that has been happening or existing for a period of time leading up to the present. Often implies a pre-existing condition, plan, or feeling that has been in place. Similar
What meaning of かつて? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 嘗て 【かつて】 (katsute) Definition: 意味 Once, formerly, in the past Indicates something that happened or existed in a previous time. Often used to describe a state or event that is no longer true or present. Can imply nostalgia or a contrast with the current situation. Typically used with
What meaning of がっちり? JLPT N1 Vocabulary がっちり 【がっちり】 (がっちり) Definition: 意味 Solidly, firmly, tightly, securely; profitably, soundly, sturdily. Describes something well-built, robust, or sturdy. Refers to a firm hold, a secure lock, or a solid agreement. Implies making a good profit, saving money effectively, or having a solid, beneficial plan or physique. Type: Adverb
What meaning of がっしり? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 【がっしり】 (がっしり) Definition: 意味 Sturdy; Robust; Solidly built Describes something that is strongly built, firm, or well-structured, often referring to physical objects or people’s physique. It conveys a sense of strength, stability, and durability. Frequently used with ‘と’ (to) as がっしりと (gasshirito) or with ‘する’ (suru) as がっしりした
What meaning of がっくり? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 【がっくり】 (がっくり) Definition: 意味 To feel disheartened, disappointed, or to suddenly lose strength/energy; to slump. Expresses a sudden feeling of disappointment, discouragement, or sadness. Describes a sudden loss of energy, strength, or spirit, leading to a slump or collapse. Can also refer to something that suddenly drops, sags,
What is the meaning of 且つ? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 且つ 【かつ】 (katsu) Definition: 意味 And; Moreover; At the same time; Both A and B Used to connect two or more actions, states, or characteristics. Indicates that multiple things happen or exist simultaneously. Often implies an additive or intensifying relationship between clauses. Generally used in formal
What is the meaning of 傍ら (かたわら)? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 傍ら 【かたわら】 (かたわら) Definition: 意味 While doing something else; alongside; by the side of. Refers to being physically close or next to someone or something. Indicates performing a secondary action or activity alongside a primary one. Often implies a simultaneous or concurrent occurrence of two
What meaning of がさがさ? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 【がさがさ】 (gasagasa) Definition: 意味 An onomatopoeic word describing a dry, rustling or crinkling sound; a dry and rough texture; or a restless, fidgety movement. Describes a dry, rustling, or crinkling sound, often made by dry leaves, paper, or similar materials. Refers to a dry, rough, coarse, or chapped
What is the meaning of 方々 (katagata)? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 方々 【かたがた】 (かたがた) Definition: 意味 While doing (X), also doing (Y); on the occasion of (X), doing (Y). This expression is used to indicate that one action is performed concurrently with another, or that a secondary action is taken advantage of during a primary action.
What meaning of およそ? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 凡そ 【およそ】 (およそ) Definition: 意味 Approximately; about; roughly; generally; almost; entirely Indicates an approximation in quantity, time, or degree, similar to ‘about’ or ‘roughly’ in English. It can also convey a sense of ‘generally’ or ‘on the whole’, describing a broad overview or a typical situation. When paired
What meaning of 折に? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 折に 【おりに】 (ori ni) Definition: 意味 On the occasion of; at the time of; when Used to express “when [something happens]” or “on the occasion of [something]”. Often followed by a verb indicating an action taken during that occasion. Can be preceded by a verb in dictionary form,
What meaning of 自ずから? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 自ずから 【おのずから】 (おのずから) Definition: 意味 Naturally, spontaneously, of its own accord. Expresses that something occurs or happens without external effort or intervention. Implies a natural progression, an inherent quality, or a spontaneous outcome. Often conveys a sense of inevitability or what is expected to happen by itself. Can
What meaning of おどおど? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 怯 【おどおど】 (おどおど) Definition: 意味 Timidly; nervously; hesitantly Describes a state of being fearful or lacking confidence. Conveys a sense of feeling intimidated or being overly cautious. Often implies an awkward, hesitant manner in one’s actions or speech. Type: Adverb Level: JLPT N1 Vocabulary List Tag: JLPT N1
What meaning of 遅くとも? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 遅 【おそくとも】 (osokutomo) Definition: 意味 At the latest; no later than This expression is used to indicate a deadline or the latest possible time something can happen. It emphasizes that the action or event must occur by the specified time, implying a strong commitment or necessity. It is
What is the meaning of おおむね (Oomune)? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 概ね 【おおむね】 (おおむね) Definition: 意味 Generally, mostly, on the whole, for the most part. Used to indicate that something is true in most cases or aspects, but there might be exceptions. Suggests a general tendency or a broad summary of a situation or result. It
What meaning of 大方 (ookata)? JLPT N1 Vocabulary 大方 【おおかた】 (おおかた) Definition: 意味 Most, for the most part, generally, probably Refers to the majority or the greater part of something. Indicates a high probability or a general tendency. Can be used to express an approximation or estimation. Often implies ‘almost all’ or ‘nearly finished/done’. Type:
What meaning of うんざり? JLPT N1 Vocabulary うんざり 【うんざり】 (うんざり) Definition: 意味 Feeling fed up, bored, or tired of something. Expresses a state of being thoroughly bored or disgusted. Often used to describe a situation or task that has become tiresome or unpleasant due to repetition or tediousness. Can also convey a sense of being
