Master advanced Japanese grammar with our comprehensive JLPT N1 Grammar guides. Includes detailed explanations, native-level examples, and practice exercises to help you succeed in the JLPT N1 exam.
By ProDev Teach | Last Updated: May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The phrase ～にもほどがある is used to criticize something that has gone beyond a reasonable or acceptable limit. It conveys a strong sense of “too much” or “this is going way too far”. Structure:[Verb / Adjective (plain form)] + にもほどがある English Equivalents: “That’s going […]
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The expression ～にあって is used to indicate that something happens or is done under a particular circumstance or situation. It emphasizes that the action or event is closely tied to that situation. Structure:Noun + にあって This phrase is formal and typically used in writing,
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The expression ～にひきかえ is used to compare two people, things, or situations, showing a clear contrast between them. It is often used when there is a strong difference in quality, condition, or attitude. Structure:[Noun] + にひきかえ It’s frequently used in formal writing or speech
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar pattern ～を禁じ得ない is used to express that the speaker cannot suppress or hold back a certain feeling or reaction. It is often used for emotional responses such as anger, sadness, sympathy, or admiration. Structure:[Noun expressing emotion] + を禁じ得ない This expression is formal
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The expression ～を余儀なくされる is a formal grammar pattern used to indicate that someone is forced or compelled to do something, usually because of unavoidable circumstances. Structure:[Noun] + を余儀なくされる This pattern is commonly seen in formal writing, news articles, business reports, and legal contexts. English:
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The pattern ～を限りに indicates that from a specific time or occasion onward, something changes. It often marks the end of one state or the beginning of another. Structure:[time/event] + を限りに, [result or change] English: “As of [time/event], …” / “From [that moment] on, …”
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The pattern ～とあって indicates a special or notable reason for the result that follows. It’s similar to saying “given that…,” “seeing that…,” or “because… (special circumstance)… so…” in English. Structure:Verb（plain） + とあってNoun + とあってい-adjective + とあってな-adjective + な + とあって Meaning:“Because… (given that)… so…”
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The pattern ～といい～といい lists two outstanding features or qualities of a person, place, or thing. It emphasizes that both elements are remarkable (positive or negative). Structure:Noun A + といい + Noun B + といい(no verbs or adjectives—only nouns) English: “Both A and B…”Vietnamese: “Cả
⏳ ～てからというもの is an advanced Japanese grammar expression (N1 level) used to emphasize that a certain condition or situation has continued consistently from a particular point in time. It translates to “Ever since…” or “Since I/you/he/she… (did something), …”. ???? Meaning & Nuance ???? Formation Structure Example Verb (て-form) + からというもの 結婚してからというもの、生活が大きく変わった。 ???? Example Sentences
???? The grammar patterns ～たまでのことだ／～までだ are used to express modesty or to emphasize that something is not a big deal. In English, they can be translated as “I simply…”, “It’s just that…” or “Only did it because…”. ???? Meaning & Nuance ???? Formation Structure Example Verb (past form) + までのことだ / たまでのことだ 手伝ったのは、困っているのを見たから手を貸したまでのことだ。 ???? Example
⚠️ The expression ～たところで is used to emphasize that even if something is done, it will not lead to a meaningful result. It’s often used in a pessimistic or realistic context. ???? Meaning ～たところで = Even if… / Even though… / No matter how much… it won’t change anything. It implies that the result remains
Meaning ～たが最後 is a Japanese grammar expression that means “once something happens, then something unavoidable or irreversible follows.” It often carries a negative nuance, implying that once a certain action is done, a problematic or uncontrollable consequence follows. It is commonly used in serious contexts, such as when a certain decision or action has a
???? Meaning The expression ～たりとも is used to strongly deny something, even the smallest amount or unit. It means “not even one…” or “not even for a moment….” It is often used in written or formal language to express strict conditions or strong prohibition. It is typically used with very small units like one minute,
???? Meaning The expression ～とばかりに is used to describe someone’s behavior or action as if they were saying something, even though they do not say it out loud. It’s often used to describe exaggerated or dramatic behavior. Translation: “as if to say…”, “as though…”, “as if one were saying…” ???? Formation The phrase before とばかりに
Meaning The expression ～と思いきや is used when something turns out to be different from what the speaker expected. It means “I thought…, but actually…” or “Contrary to what I thought…” and expresses surprise or disappointment. Formation It is often used in both spoken and written Japanese, especially to emphasize an unexpected outcome. Examples Comparison with
???? Meaning The expression ～といえども is used in formal Japanese to express contradiction or exception. It is similar to “even though,” “even if,” or “although” in English. It emphasizes that a situation or condition does not change the outcome or expectation. ???? Formation This structure is often used in written language, speeches, or formal discussions.
???? Meaning The grammar pattern ～とはいえ is used to acknowledge a fact or statement, but then present a contrasting or unexpected situation. It is often translated as “though it is said that…”, “even so…”, or “nonetheless…”. ???? Formation This structure is mainly used in written or formal speech. ???? Examples ???? Comparison with Similar Expressions
???? ～ではあるまいし is a conversational N1-level Japanese grammar pattern used to give mild criticism, logical reasoning, or persuasive advice. It literally means “It’s not like… so…” and is used when the speaker assumes something is not the case and therefore a certain behavior or assumption is unreasonable. ???? Meaning & Nuance ???? Formation Structure Example
???? ～でなくてなんだろう is an advanced JLPT N1 grammar pattern used to strongly assert that something can only be described a certain way. It translates to “it must be…” or “nothing but…” and expresses certainty, admiration, or deep emotional conviction. It is often used in written or formal contexts to emphasize praise or acknowledgment. ???? Meaning
???? ～と相まって is an advanced JLPT N1 grammar expression that means “together with,” “combined with,” or “along with.” It indicates that two or more elements work together to produce a certain effect or result. ???? 1. Meaning & Nuance ???? 2. Formation ???? Structure ???? Example Noun + と相まって 努力と相まって、成功を収めた。 ???? 3. Example Sentences ????
