Master advanced Japanese grammar with our comprehensive JLPT N1 Grammar guides. Includes detailed explanations, native-level examples, and practice exercises to help you succeed in the JLPT N1 exam.
By ProDev Teach | Updated: May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The expression ～を余儀なくされる means “to be forced to do something” or “compelled to do something” due to unavoidable circumstances. It is a formal and often written style structure. Structure: Used when: ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes 余儀なくされる comes from the word 余儀（よぎ） meaning […]
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The suffix ～びる is used with certain nouns to indicate that something “looks like” or “has the appearance of” that noun. It is often used with a limited number of specific nouns and gives a subjective impression. Structure: Common forms include: ???? Example Sentences
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The expression ～ぶり has two main meanings in Japanese grammar: Structure: Note: The meaning depends on the context and the type of noun used before ぶり. ???? Example Sentences 1. Manner / State Usage 2. Time Duration Usage ???? Grammar Notes When used with
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The expression ～まみれ means “covered with” or “full of,” often referring to something messy, dirty, or unpleasant. It is used when the entire surface or space is overwhelmingly filled with something. Structure: Note: Used mainly with negative or undesirable things such as dirt, blood,
By ProDev Teach | Last updated: May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The structure ～べく is a formal grammatical pattern used to express purpose or intention. It can be translated as “in order to…” or “for the purpose of…”. Structure: Note: This expression is used mostly in written or formal Japanese such as academic writing,
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The structure ～んがために is a formal and literary expression meaning “in order to…” or “for the purpose of…”. It expresses a strong intention or goal, often involving effort or sacrifice. Structure: Note: This is a formal structure, rarely used in daily conversation. It often
By ProDev Teach | Updated: May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The expression ～を皮切りに is used to indicate the start of an action or event, often followed by a series of similar events. It translates to “starting from,” “beginning with,” or “as the first in a series.” This structure is formal and commonly used in
By ProDev Teach | Updated: May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The expression ～をもって is used to indicate “by means of” or “with.” It is often used in formal contexts to express the method, means, or tool used to achieve something. It is commonly found in official documents, speeches, or formal writing. Structure: Used when:
By ProDev Teach | Updated: May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The expressions ～にしては and ～にしても are used to describe a contrast between expectations and reality. Structure: English meanings: ???? Example Sentences ～にしては ～にしても ???? Comparison: にしては vs にしても Expression Meaning Used When ～にしては Surprising result given the condition You didn’t expect the result from
By ProDev Teach | Updated: May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The expression ～に鑑みて (にかんがみて) is a formal grammar pattern used to indicate that a decision, judgment, or action is made “in light of” or “considering” some situation, case, or experience. It is most common in official documents, news reports, and academic writing. English Equivalents:
By ProDev Teach | Updated: May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar pattern ～にかまけて is used to express that someone is so preoccupied or absorbed with something (often trivial or habitual) that they end up neglecting something important. It often carries a slightly negative or regretful nuance. English Equivalents: Structure: Note: This structure often
By ProDev Teach | Updated: May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar pattern ～にかたくない is used to express that something is not difficult to do (especially emotionally or mentally), such as imagining, understanding, or sympathizing. It is often used in formal writing or literary contexts. English Equivalents: Structure: Note: This phrase is literary and
By ProDev Teach | Updated: May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The expression ～にかかわる is used to indicate that something is directly related to, has an influence on, or affects a significant matter such as life, honor, identity, or decisions. English Translations: Structure: Note: Often used in formal or written contexts, especially in news, academic,
By ProDev Teach | Updated: May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar pattern ～に限らない means “not limited to” or “not only.” It is used to indicate that a certain condition, state, or action applies more broadly than what is stated. English Translations: Structure: ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes Often used in written or
By ProDev Teach | Last Updated: May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The expression ～に欠かせない is used to say that something is absolutely essential or indispensable to a certain activity, situation, or condition. English Equivalents: Structure: ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes The word 欠かせない is the negative potential form of 欠く (to lack), so
By ProDev Teach | Updated: May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar pattern ～に値する means “to be worthy of” or “deserving of,” and its negative form ～に値しない means “not worthy of” or “undeserving of.” Structure: Usage Context: ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes The verb 値する (あたいする) is a formal word meaning “to deserve”
By ProDev Teach | Updated: May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar pattern ～に至って or ～に至り is used to indicate that something has reached a critical point or turning point. It can be translated as “to the point that…“, “upon reaching…“, or “not until…” depending on the context. Structure: Usage Context: ???? Example Sentences
By ProDev Teach | Updated: May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The expression ～なくして or ～なくしては is used to say that without something, something else would not be possible. It implies that something is indispensable or absolutely necessary for another event or result to happen. Structure: Typical Usage: ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes The
By ProDev Teach | Updated: May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The expression ～に越したことはない is used to say that something is the best or safest option, even if not absolutely necessary. It’s often translated as: Structure: ???? Example Sentences ???? Common Patterns This grammar often appears in conversations about advice, planning, and risk management. It’s
Meaning ???? ～といったらない is used to express extremely strong emotions or states that are almost indescribable. It often translates as “extremely,” “unbearably,” or “beyond words.” Grammar Structure ???? It is often used in the past tense: ～といったらなかった Examples ???? Related Grammar ???? Expression Meaning Comment ～といったらない Extremely / Indescribably Common in emotional expressions ～極まる／極まりない Extremely
