Master advanced Japanese grammar with our comprehensive JLPT N1 Grammar guides. Includes detailed explanations, native-level examples, and practice exercises to help you succeed in the JLPT N1 exam.
By ProDev Teach | Last updated: May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage ～にもかかわらず is a formal Japanese grammar expression that means “despite,” “even though,” or “although”. It is used to express a contrast between two ideas: something happened or is true even though the natural expectation would be otherwise. Translation: Despite / In spite of […]
By ProDev Teach | Last updated: May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar expression ～とは言っても is used when you acknowledge something as true, but add a contrast or a subtle objection to it. It translates to: “Even though I say that…” or “Having said that…” Translation: Even though I said…, nevertheless… / Having said
By ProDev Teach | Last updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar pattern ～ことなく is used to express the idea of “without doing something”. It is often found in formal writing and emphasizes that an action was carried out or a state occurred without another action taking place. Translation: Without doing / Without
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar pattern ～ことなしに means “without doing something” or “without the need to do something”. It emphasizes that one action is carried out without performing another action that might normally be expected. Translation: Without doing / Without having to do Form: Used when: ????
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The structure ～にせよ～にせよ (also written as ～にしろ～にしろ) expresses the idea of “whether… or…” and introduces two or more contrasting options that lead to the same result or opinion. Common translations: Whether… or… / No matter if it’s A or B Form: Used when: ????
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar structure ～にしろ～にしろ (or ～にせよ～にせよ) is used to present two or more possibilities and express that either case leads to the same conclusion or idea. Common translation: Whether… or… / No matter if it’s A or B Form: Used when: ???? Example Sentences
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar structure ～てでも／でも is used to express a strong determination or resolve to do something “even if it means doing something extreme or undesirable.” Common translation: Even if I have to…, I’ll do it Form: Used when: ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes
The patterns ～としたら, ～とすれば, and ～とすると express assumptions or hypothetical situations, translated as “if” or “assuming that.” They are used in logical deductions, focusing on scenarios, relationships, and consequences. Often paired with もし for clarity, they differ from other conditional forms in implied speculation.
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The phrase ～あっての is used to express that something exists or is possible only because of something else. It emphasizes the importance of the preceding element as a necessary condition or foundation for the following one. Structure: Meaning: “Only with…,” “Thanks to…,” or “Because
By ProDev Teach | Last updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The expression ～がゆえに is a formal and literary grammar structure that means “because of” or “due to”. It is often used in written language or speeches to indicate the cause or reason for something, typically when that cause leads to an unfortunate or
By ProDev Teach | Last updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The expression ～あまり(に) is used to express that something happens “to such an excessive degree that it causes a certain result.” This pattern often appears with emotional states, and the outcome is usually negative or unexpected. Structure: Meaning: “So much that ~”, “To
By ProDev Teach | Last updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The expression ～からして is used in two main ways in Japanese: It often implies disapproval, criticism, or a negative impression. Structure: Meaning: “Judging from…”, “Starting with…”, “Even just…” ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes ???? Practice Exercises 1. Fill in the blanks with
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar patterns ～からすると / ～からすれば are used to express a judgment, opinion, or guess based on a specific perspective or evidence. Structure: Meaning: The two expressions are often interchangeable. からすれば is slightly more formal or logical, while からすると is more neutral. ???? Example
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The expressions ～せいで and ～せいか are used to indicate causes or reasons, often for negative outcomes. Structure: Meanings: ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes ???? Practice Exercises 1. Fill in the blanks with ～せいで or ～せいか ✔ Answers: 2. Translate into Japanese using ～せいで
The grammar pattern ～だけあって (dake atte) in Japanese expresses cause and effect, implying that a certain outcome is expected based on a previously mentioned condition or characteristic. It connects positive attributes or effort with corresponding results and is commonly used in formal contexts to convey recognition and subtle praise.
The grammar pattern ～に即して (ni sokushite) indicates adherence to rules, principles, or situations, meaning “in accordance with” or “based on.” It’s primarily used in formal contexts such as academic writing, legal documents, and business reports. Understanding its nuances enhances precision in communication, especially in professional settings.
The grammar structure ～ないことには…ない expresses necessary conditions, meaning “unless X, Y cannot happen.” It combines the verb in the negative form with ことには. Commonly used in both formal and conversational settings, it highlights that certain actions must occur for outcomes to be possible. Key examples illustrate its practical use.
The expression ～ないではいられない conveys the meaning of “can’t help but…” and is used to describe uncontrollable emotional reactions. It features a structure of the negative form of verbs. Examples illustrate its usage, such as crying or laughing due to strong feelings, aligning it with levels JLPT N2 to N1.
By ProDev Teach | Last updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The expression ～につき is a formal way to say “because of” or “due to,” commonly used in announcements, signs, or business documents. It shows the reason or cause for something in a polite and official manner. Structure: Meaning: “Because of…”, “Due to…” ????
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The expression ～ばこそ is used to emphasize that something happened or is done precisely because of a certain reason. It often implies that the speaker is aware that the reason may not be obvious to others and is highlighting it intentionally. Structure: Typical Usage:
