Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning It is nothing other than…; It is precisely…; It is simply… 🎯 Primary Function Used to strongly assert that something is definitively the case, representing the sole or true nature, cause, or identity of what precedes it. 📋 Grammar Structure [Noun/Noun-phrase/Sentence ending in plain form*] +

Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Cannot or find it difficult to do (often due to impossibility, psychological resistance, or politeness). 🎯 Primary Function To politely decline a request or state an inability to perform an action, implying a reason such as difficulty, impossibility, or consideration for others, without being overly direct.

Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning To have a tendency or inclination towards something. 🎯 Primary Function Used to indicate that someone or something has a habit or tendency, usually a negative or undesirable one. It points out a flaw, weakness, or problematic characteristic. 📋 Grammar Structure 動詞の辞書形/ない形/た形 + きらいがある 名詞 +

Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Expresses the possibility or impossibility of something happening or being the case. 🎯 Primary Function To indicate that an action or state is objectively possible (~得る) or impossible (~得ない), often referring to potential outcomes or general feasibility. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb ます-stem + 得る (うる/える) /

Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “Even if not X, at least Y” 🎯 Primary Function To express that while a higher or ideal state (indicated by the negative verb before ～までも) is not reached or expected, a lesser, minimum acceptable state (indicated by the clause after ～までも) is achieved, desired, or

Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Even 🎯 Primary Function Used after a noun (or something treated like a noun) to highlight an extreme example (usually something expected or easy) to emphasize the severity or extent of a negative situation or lack of something. It implies that *not even* this basic/extreme thing

Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “Even,” “Just,” “Merely,” “As long as” (depending on the pattern) 🎯 Primary Function To emphasize a minimal condition, element, or action, often highlighting the extremity or unexpectedness. 📋 Grammar Structure ～だに: Verb ます-stem + だに / Noun + だに / Adverb + だに ～さえ: Noun +

Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning An auxiliary verb attached to the て-form of a verb. 🎯 Primary Function Indicates the completion of an action, or expresses the speaker’s feeling of regret, shame, or an undesirable unexpected outcome regarding the action. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb て-form + しまう 🎭 Usage Contexts 🏢

Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Both ～きる and ～ぬく attach to the ます-stem of a verb to indicate the completion of an action. However, they carry distinct nuances. 🎯 Primary Function To express that an action has been completed, either fully, to its extent, or by overcoming difficulty. 📋 Grammar Structure

Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning To be unable to do something; to find it difficult to do something; to be reluctant to do something. 🎯 Primary Function To politely express inability, difficulty, or reluctance to perform an action, often when declining a request or explaining a limitation. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb