Author name: thuandao

I’m a software engineer based in Japan, with experience in developing web and mobile applications. I’m passionate about technology, especially in DevOps, AI, and app development using platforms like AWS, Flutter, and Node.js. My goal is to build a website that shares knowledge about the Japanese language and IT, helping everyone learn and grow more easily in the digital era.

N4 Grammar

Mastering the Volitional Form (意向形): Expressing Your Will and Making Suggestions

Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Expressing the speaker’s will or intention to do something, or making a suggestion/invitation to the listener. 🎯 Primary Function To indicate personal resolution (“I will…”) or to propose an action to someone else (“Let’s…”, “Shall we…?”). 📋 Grammar Structure Verb (plain form) -> Volitional Form (意向形) […]

N4 Grammar

Mastering Necessity: Understanding 必要がある (Hitsuyou ga Aru) for JLPT N4

Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning To need, to be necessary, must. 🎯 Primary Function To express that something is required or necessary, often based on rules, logic, or a specific goal. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb Plain Form + 必要がある (ひつようがある) Noun + が必要がある (ひつようがある) – Less common than Noun + が必要だ/です

N4 Grammar

Learning Japanese Grammar: はずがない (hazu ga nai) – “There’s No Way!” (JLPT N4)

Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning cannot be, it’s impossible that, there’s no way that 🎯 Primary Function To express strong conviction or certainty that something is not true or will not happen, based on logical reasoning or evidence. 📋 Grammar Structure [Verb (plain form)] + はずがない [い-adjective (plain form)] + はずがない

N4 Grammar

Mastering はずだ (Hazu Da): Expressing Expectation in Japanese

Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Expresses an expectation or strong probability based on some reason or evidence. 🎯 Primary Function To indicate that something is expected to be true, expected to happen, or logically should be the case. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb [plain form] + はずだ い-adjective [plain form] + はずだ

N4 Grammar

Let’s Start! Mastering 始める (hajimeru) for JLPT N4

Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning To begin doing something; to start an action. 🎯 Primary Function Indicates the initiation or commencement of an action described by the preceding verb. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb ます-stem + 始める (hajimeru) 🎭 Usage Contexts 🏢 Formal Situations Can be used in moderately formal contexts, though

N4 Grammar

Mastering ございます: The Highly Polite Form

Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning A very polite way to say “is,” “are,” “exist,” or “have.” 🎯 Primary Function To elevate the level of politeness significantly beyond the standard ます/です form, typically used in highly formal or business contexts. 📋 Grammar Structure Noun + でございます\nい-Adjective stem + く + ございます\ な-Adjective

N4 Grammar

Mastering がり (Gari): Expressing Tendencies and Traits in Japanese

Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Expresses a tendency or characteristic trait of a person. 🎯 Primary Function To describe that someone frequently feels or acts in a certain way (often something they are sensitive about or prone to). 📋 Grammar Structure [い-adjective stem] + がり [Noun] + がり (Less common at

N4 Grammar

Mastering がする: Expressing Sensory Perception in Japanese

Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning To sense, to perceive through the senses (smell, sound, taste, feel, etc.). 🎯 Primary Function Indicates that the subject involuntarily perceives a sensation. It describes what is felt or perceived rather than the act of actively using a sense organ. 📋 Grammar Structure Noun + が

N4 Grammar

Mastering でも (demo): More Than Just “But”

Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning でも (demo) is a versatile word in Japanese that can function as a conjunction meaning “but” or “however,” or as a particle meaning “even” or indicating a casual suggestion. 🎯 Primary Function To connect contrasting ideas (as a conjunction), or to emphasize an extreme or inclusive

N4 Grammar

でございます: Mastering the Ultra-Polite ‘Desu’

Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning A very polite or humble equivalent of です (desu). 🎯 Primary Function To express states, attributes, or existence with a high level of politeness or humility towards the listener, often in formal or business contexts. 📋 Grammar Structure Noun + でございます Na-adjective stem + でございます (Less

N4 Grammar

Japanese Grammar: だけで (dakede) – Just by Doing/Being X

Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “Just by doing X”, “Simply X”, “Only X” 🎯 Primary Function To indicate that an action, state, or noun is the sole condition or element that leads to a subsequent result or state, often implying ease, simplicity, or limitation. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb (plain form) +

N4 Grammar

Mastering ばかり: Unlocking Its Multiple Meanings for JLPT N4

Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning ばかり is a versatile word in Japanese that indicates a sense of “only,” “just finished,” or “always doing something,” often with a nuance of emphasis or limitation. 🎯 Primary Function To indicate that an action has just been completed (たばかり), to express that something is “only”

N4 Grammar

Mastering the “If”: Understanding ば (ba) in Japanese

Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “If…” or “When…” (expressing a condition or consequence) 🎯 Primary Function Forms a conditional clause, often indicating a general condition, a natural consequence, or a suggestion/advice. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb (-ば form) + Clause 2 i-adjective (-ければ form) + Clause 2 na-adjective (なら/ならば) + Clause 2

N4 Grammar

Mastering 後で (Atode): Expressing “After” in Japanese (JLPT N4 Grammar)

Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “After”, “later”, “afterwards” 🎯 Primary Function Indicates that an action or event takes place subsequent to another action or specific time/event. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb (Plain Past た形) + 後で Noun + の + 後で これ/それ/あれ/どれ + の + 後で 後で (used by itself) 🎭 Usage

N4 Grammar

あまり~ない: Expressing “Not Very” or “Not Much”

Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning To express that something is “not very” or “not much” in degree, frequency, or quantity. 🎯 Primary Function Modifying a negative predicate (verb, i-adjective, na-adjective, or noun) to indicate a low degree or frequency of that negation. 📋 Grammar Structure あまり + Negative form of Verb

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