???? Meaning The expression ～といえども is used in formal Japanese to express contradiction or exception. It is similar to “even though,” “even if,” or “although” in English. It emphasizes that a situation or condition does not change the outcome or expectation. ???? Formation This structure is often used in written language, speeches, or formal discussions. […]
???? Meaning The grammar pattern ～とはいえ is used to acknowledge a fact or statement, but then present a contrasting or unexpected situation. It is often translated as “though it is said that…”, “even so…”, or “nonetheless…”. ???? Formation This structure is mainly used in written or formal speech. ???? Examples ???? Comparison with Similar Expressions
???? ～ではあるまいし is a conversational N1-level Japanese grammar pattern used to give mild criticism, logical reasoning, or persuasive advice. It literally means “It’s not like… so…” and is used when the speaker assumes something is not the case and therefore a certain behavior or assumption is unreasonable. ???? Meaning & Nuance ???? Formation Structure Example
???? ～でなくてなんだろう is an advanced JLPT N1 grammar pattern used to strongly assert that something can only be described a certain way. It translates to “it must be…” or “nothing but…” and expresses certainty, admiration, or deep emotional conviction. It is often used in written or formal contexts to emphasize praise or acknowledgment. ???? Meaning
???? ～と相まって is an advanced JLPT N1 grammar expression that means “together with,” “combined with,” or “along with.” It indicates that two or more elements work together to produce a certain effect or result. ???? 1. Meaning & Nuance ???? 2. Formation ???? Structure ???? Example Noun + と相まって 努力と相まって、成功を収めた。 ???? 3. Example Sentences ????
???? ～がてら is a JLPT N1 grammar point used to indicate doing one action as an opportunity to also do another. It often translates as “while doing…” or “on the occasion of…”. This structure highlights that a secondary action is conveniently done while the main one is being performed. ???? 1. Meaning & Nuance ????
???? ～かたわら is a JLPT N1 grammar structure used to express doing one main activity while also engaging in another side activity. It often shows that someone leads a double role or multitasks regularly. ???? 1. Meaning & Nuance ???? 2. Formation ???? Structure ???? Example Noun + の + かたわら 教師のかたわら、小説を書いている。 Verb (dictionary form)
As you journey through the intricate landscape of Japanese grammar, you’ll encounter expressions that add nuance and personality to your speech. One such gem is 〜にかたくない (nikakunai), a pattern that conveys a sense of ease or lack of difficulty in a sophisticated way. While not as common in everyday conversation, it’s a valuable structure for
The Japanese grammar pattern ～かのように is used when comparing a situation to another in a figurative way. It often implies that something seems a certain way, although it’s not actually true. It is typically translated as “as if…” or “just like…”. ★ 1. Meaning & Nuance ★ 2. Formation Pattern Example Verb (casual) + かのように
The grammar pattern ～かれ～かれ is used to express “whether A or B, something is true” — often implying that, regardless of the specific degree or type, something is unavoidable. This pattern is often used with adjectives and carries a formal, written tone. 1. Meaning & Nuance 2. Formation Structure Example Adjective (stem) + かれ +
The JLPT N1 grammar pattern ～きらいがある is used to express a person or thing has a tendency to do something — typically something undesirable or negative. While not overly strong, it subtly criticizes habitual or common behavior in a polite and indirect way. 1. Meaning & Nuance 2. Formation Structure Example Verb (dictionary form) +
The JLPT N1 grammar pattern ～極まる / ～極まりない expresses an extreme degree of a state or emotion. It is often used in formal or written contexts to show that something is exceedingly or excessively in a certain (usually negative) state. 1. Meaning This pattern often expresses strong judgment or criticism, and is not typically used
???? Introduction As you move into advanced Japanese grammar, you’ll encounter expressions that convey subtle emotions and situations that feel out of your control. One such expressive pattern is 〜に〜ない / (よ)うにも〜ない, an N1 grammar structure that describes situations where you can’t do something, even if you want to — either due to external circumstances
What is this grammar? This is a concessive hypothetical grammar pattern used to express: Structure Type Structure Meaning Noun + であれ No matter what it is / even if it is… Noun + であろうと No matter what it is / even if it is… ✅ Both patterns are formal and interchangeable in meaning, though であろうと
???? What is this grammar? These are paired conditional expressions used to express: ???? Structure Type Structure Example Verb ば-form + Verb ば 行けば行くで If I go, there’ll be things about going Noun / Verb なら + Noun / Verb なら 安ければ安いで If it’s cheap, it has its own pros/cons Verb た-form + Verb たで
???? What is this grammar? ～べく is a formal, literary grammar structure used to mean: It’s often used in written, official, or academic contexts to express the goal or purpose behind an action. ???? Structure Type Structure Example Verb dictionary form + べく 学ぶべく In order to learn ???? Note: ???? Meaning in Context Used
???? What is this grammar? 〜んがため（に） is a very formal, literary expression meaning: It expresses a strong, deliberate intention to achieve something.Used in serious writing, speeches, and official documents. ???? Structure Type Structure Example Verb (nai-form) + んがため（に） 勝たんがため（に） In order to win Notes: ???? Meaning in Context Used when: English equivalents: ???? Example Sentences
???? What is this grammar? 〜をもって is a formal expression used to mean: It’s often used in written, formal, or ceremonial contexts like official statements, business announcements, and legal documents. ???? Structure Type Structure Example Noun + をもって 笑顔をもって With a smile Date/Time + をもって 3月31日をもって As of March 31 ???? Meanings and Usage 1️⃣
???? What is this grammar? 〜ばこそ is a formal, literary grammar structure used to: ???? Structure Type Structure Example Verb (ば-form) + こそ 信じればこそ Because I believe い-adjective (く) + ばこそ 嬉しくてこそ Because I’m happy な-adjective / Noun + であればこそ 元気であればこそ Because you’re healthy ???? Meaning in Context It’s used when: English equivalents: ???? Example
???? 1. Introduction In Japanese, there are many grammar patterns used to express reasons and causes. One of the patterns that emphasizes a special or unusual situation, leading to a naturally expected or unusual result is 〜とあって. In this article, we’ll carefully break down: ???? 2. Meaning The grammar pattern 〜とあって carries the following nuance:
