By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar pattern か～か is used to list two or more choices or possibilities, similar to “A or B” in English. ???? Structure Noun / Verb / Adj + か + Noun / Verb / Adj + か Examples: ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar […]
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The particle か is used at the end of a sentence to indicate a question in Japanese. ???? Structure [Sentence] + か Examples: ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes ???? Practice Exercises 1. Make questions using か: ✔ Answers: 2. Translate into Japanese: ✔
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage じゃない and ではない are used to make the negative form of nouns and na-adjectives. They are attached directly to a noun or na-adjective stem. ???? Structure [Noun / Na-adjective] + じゃない / ではない Examples: ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes ???? Practice Exercises 1.
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage いつも (itsumo) is an adverb meaning “always” or “usually”. It is used to describe habitual or routine actions. It is commonly used with verbs in the present tense to indicate something that happens regularly or without exception. Example sentences: ???? Usage Tips ???? Example
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 Meaning & Usage 一緒に (いっしょに) is a common expression in Japanese that means “together” or “with”. It is used to indicate doing something with someone or in a group. This phrase is often used to suggest companionship in an action or event. Example sentences: Usage Tips Example Sentences
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage 一番 (いちばん) is a common expression used to mean “the most” or “the best” in Japanese. It is often used to compare or describe the highest degree of something. It can be used with both adjectives and nouns to express the idea of being
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage い-adjectives (tính từ đuôi い) là những từ mô tả trạng thái hoặc tính chất và luôn kết thúc bằng chữ い trong thể nguyên dạng. Ví dụ: 高い (takai – cao), 小さい (chiisai – nhỏ), 新しい (atarashii – mới). Chúng có thể chia
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar pattern ～ほうがいい is used to give advice or make a suggestion. It means “You should…” or “It’s better to…”. Structure:– Verb (past tense) + ほうがいい → for actions you recommend doing– Verb (negative present) + ほうがいい → for actions you recommend avoiding
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar pattern ～がほしい is used to express that you want something. It is used with nouns and is commonly used in the first person. Structure:[Noun] + が + ほしいです Translation: I want [noun] ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes ???? Practice Exercises 1.
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The particle ～を is used to mark the direct object of a verb, indicating what the action is being done to. Translation: [Object] + を + [Verb] ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes ???? Practice Exercises 1. Fill in the blanks ✔ Answers: 2.
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The expression ～があります is used to indicate the existence of non-living things such as objects, plants, and events. Translation: There is/are (non-living things) Form: ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes ???? Practice Exercises 1. Fill in the blanks ✔ Answers: 2. Translate into Japanese
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The expression ～がいます is used to indicate the existence of living things such as people and animals. Translation: There is/are (living things) Form: ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes ???? Practice Exercises 1. Fill in the blanks ✔ Answers: 2. Translate into Japanese ✔
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The particle ～が is used to mark the subject of a sentence. It indicates who or what performs the action or experiences the state described by the verb or adjective. Translation: [Subject] + が + [Verb/Adjective] ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes ???? Practice
Meaning & Usage ～ちゃいけない and ～じゃいけない are casual spoken forms of ～てはいけない, which expresses a prohibition: “must not do.” Translation: “You must not…” Form: Verb-て-form + ちゃいけない (for verbs ending in …+て) Verb-て-form + じゃいけない (after い-adj/な-adj/verbs ending in …+で) Example Sentences ここでタバコを吸っちゃいけない。 You must not smoke here. 宿題を忘れちゃいけないよ。 You must not forget your homework.
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage ～どうやって asks “how” or “by what method/means.” Use when inquiring procedures or ways to do something. ???? Examples ???? Practice 1. Fill: ✔ 2. Translate: ✔ ???? Vocabulary ???? Kanji Related Grammar & Vocabulary JLPT N5 Grammar List – 60 Essential Grammar Points ちゃいけない・じゃいけない
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage ～どうして asks “why” or “for what reason.” Use to inquire about cause or motive. ???? Examples ???? Practice 1. Fill: ✔ 2. Translate: ✔ ???? Vocabulary ???? Kanji Related Grammar & Vocabulary JLPT N5 Grammar List – 60 Essential Grammar Points ちゃいけない・じゃいけない – must
Meaning & Usage ～どんな is used before a noun to ask “what kind of” or “what sort of.” Examples Practice 1. Fill: ✔ 2. Translate: ✔ Vocabulary Kanji Related Grammar & Vocabulary JLPT N5 Grammar List – 60 Essential Grammar Points ちゃいけない・じゃいけない – must not do (spoken Japanese) だ / です – to be (am,
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage ～でしょう is the polite counterpart to だろう, expressing probability or seeking agreement: “probably,” “I think,” or “right?” ???? Examples ???? Practice 1. Fill: ✔ 2. Translate: ✔ ???? Vocabulary ???? Kanji Related Grammar & Vocabulary JLPT N5 Grammar List – 60 Essential Grammar Points
???? Meaning & Usage ～でも connects two clauses to express contrast: “but,” “however,” or “though.” ???? Examples 行きたい。でも、お金がない。I want to go. But I have no money. 彼は優しい。でも、時々怒る。He’s kind. However, he gets angry sometimes. 安い。でも、品質が悪い。It’s cheap. But the quality is bad. ???? Practice 1. Fill: 走りたい＿＿＿＿疲れた。 高い＿＿＿＿買う。 ✔ でも でも 2. Translate: It’s fun, but difficult.
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage ～で marks: ???? Examples ???? Practice 1. Fill: ✔ 2. Translate: ✔ ???? Vocabulary ???? Kanji ???? Related Grammar & Vocabulary JLPT N5 Grammar List – 60 Essential Grammar Points ちゃいけない・じゃいけない – must not do (spoken Japanese) だ / です – to be (am,
