Meaning & Usage The phrase **てください** (te kudasai) is used to make polite requests in Japanese. It is often added to the **て-form** of a verb to politely ask someone to do something. This form is very common in both daily conversation and formal settings when requesting actions from others. Structure: Example: 食べてください (tabete kudasai) […]
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The **て-form** (te-form) is one of the most essential verb forms in Japanese. It is used to connect multiple actions, request things, ask for permission, and more. It is often used as a linking verb form that allows verbs to be strung together to
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The **た-form** (also known as the past tense form) is used to express actions that have already happened or to indicate a past state. It is one of the most important verb conjugations in Japanese and is commonly used in both formal and informal
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage そうだ is used to report what someone else has said or to express hearsay, meaning “I heard that” or “it seems that.” It is often used when the speaker is relaying information that they have learned from another person or source. Structure: Note that
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage そう思います is used when expressing one’s thoughts, opinions, or feelings about something. It translates to “I think that” or “I feel that” in English. This construction is used to show that the speaker is expressing their personal belief, impression, or opinion about a situation
???? Meaning & Usage そうになる is used to express that something is about to happen or is on the verge of happening. It implies that a certain situation or action is about to occur, but hasn’t quite reached the point yet. This construction is commonly used in the following situations: Indicating an action that is
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage そうです has two common uses at the N5 level: Structure (Visual Guess): ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes ???? Practice Exercises 1. Fill in the blanks with そうです ✔ Sample Answers: 2. Translate into Japanese ✔ Sample Answers: ???? Vocabulary List ???? Kanji List
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 Meaning & Usage 知らない (shiranai) is the negative present form of the verb 知る (shiru), meaning “to know.” It literally means “don’t know.” It’s commonly used when you want to express that you don’t know something, someone, or some information. Plain form: 知らないPolite form: 知りません (shirimasen) Example Sentences
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 Meaning & Usage The Japanese phrase お願いします (onegaishimasu) is a polite expression used when making requests, asking for favors, or expressing hope that something will be done. It literally comes from the verb 願う (negau), which means “to wish” or “to request.” Common meanings include: It’s often used
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The structure Noun + の + Noun is used to connect two nouns. It indicates possession, relationship, origin, or category. Think of it like the English “‘s” or “of”. Structure: Noun1 + の + Noun2 Common uses: ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes ????
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The particle の is used in two main ways: Structures: ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes ???? Practice Exercises 1. Fill in the blanks with の ✔ Answers: 2. Translate into Japanese ✔ Sample Answers: ???? Vocabulary List ???? Kanji List ???? Related Grammar
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar pattern にする is used when making a decision or choice. It often appears in situations like ordering food, choosing a product, or deciding on an action. Structure: It can also express a change caused by the speaker, similar to “make (something) become”.
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar structure になる is used to express a change of state — when something or someone “becomes” something else. It’s commonly used with nouns and adjectives. Structure: ???? Example Sentences 1. Noun + に + なる 2. な-adjective + に + なる 3.
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The particle に is used to indicate various roles in a sentence such as direction, time, location (with existence verbs), and the indirect object of an action. Main Functions: ???? Example Sentences 1. Direction / Destination 2. Time 3. Indirect Object 4. Existence (いる・ある)
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar pattern ～ないといけない is used to express obligation or necessity. It means “must do” or “have to do.” Formation: Translation: Must / Have to do something Type: Polite/casual obligation ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes ???? Practice Exercises 1. Complete the sentences with
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar pattern ～ないでください is used to make a polite request asking someone not to do something. Formation: Translation: Please don’t do (something) Type: Negative polite request ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes ???? Practice Exercises 1. Complete the sentences with ～ないでください ✔ Answers:
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage The grammar pattern ～ないで is used to express “without doing (something)” or “don’t do (something) and…”. It connects two actions, where the first one is intentionally not done. Formation: Translation: without doing, don’t (do A), and (do B) Type: Negative conjunctive form ???? Example
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage なあ is a sentence-ending particle in Japanese used when the speaker expresses emotion, admiration, or reflection—often when talking to themselves or casually to someone close. Translation: “I wonder…”, “How…!”, “Wow…”, “I wish…” Used in: Casual speech (especially spoken Japanese). It adds emotion or personal
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage な-Adjectives are adjectives in Japanese that require the particle な when directly modifying a noun. Translation: Adjectives that describe nouns (e.g., kind person, quiet place) Form: ???? Example Sentences ???? Common な-Adjectives List (JLPT N5) ???? Grammar Notes ???? Practice Exercises 1. Fill in
By ProDev Teach | Updated May 2025 ???? Meaning & Usage もう is an adverb that can mean “already”, “soon”, or “not anymore” depending on the context and whether it is used in a positive or negative sentence. ???? Structure ???? Example Sentences ???? Grammar Notes ???? Practice Exercises 1. Choose the correct meaning of
