Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning 「～を始めとして／～を始め」means “starting with (Noun)”, “headed by (Noun)”, or “including (Noun) among others”. 🎯 Primary Function To introduce a prominent or representative example from a larger group or list, implying that many other similar items are also included. It highlights the mentioned item as a leading example. […]
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Centering around; focusing on; mainly consisting of; with ~ as the core. 🎯 Primary Function To indicate the primary person, thing, place, or theme around which an action, group, event, or situation revolves or operates. 📋 Grammar Structure [Noun] + を中心に / を中心として / を中心にして 🎭
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning A polite way to ask a question or express gentle uncertainty/wonder. 🎯 Primary Function To soften direct questions, express mild doubt, or seek information/opinion politely without sounding pushy. 📋 Grammar Structure [Verb (Plain form)] + の + でしょうか [い-adjective (Plain form)] + の + でしょうか [な-adjective
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Indicates cause/reason, method/means, variation, or the agent in a passive sentence. 🎯 Primary Function To express “due to,” “because of,” “by means of,” “depending on,” “according to,” or “by” (in passive constructions). 📋 Grammar Structure Noun + によって / により / による + Verb/Noun 🎭 Usage
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “According to…” or “According to the source…” 🎯 Primary Function Used to indicate the source of information being reported. It clearly attributes the statement that follows to a specific person, organization, report, or other source. 📋 Grammar Structure Noun + によると Noun + によれば 🎭 Usage
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “In order to…”, “For the purpose of…”, “For…”, “To…”, “Regarding…” 🎯 Primary Function Indicates the purpose, necessary condition, or method to achieve a goal or describes what is necessary/relevant for a specific noun/situation. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb (dictionary form) + には Noun + には 🎭 Usage
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “As X happens, Y also happens” or “In proportion to X, Y changes” 🎯 Primary Function To indicate that as one situation or condition changes (X), another situation or condition (Y) also changes or progresses simultaneously. 📋 Grammar Structure Noun + につれて Verb (dictionary form) +
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “About”, “concerning”, “regarding” 🎯 Primary Function Indicates the topic or subject of a discussion, statement, thought, or action. 📋 Grammar Structure Noun + についてNoun-phrase + についてVerb-plain form + こと + について (less common, often paraphrased) 🎭 Usage Contexts 🏢 Formal Situations Very common in formal discussions,
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning For; From the perspective of; To 🎯 Primary Function Indicates the standpoint, perspective, or viewpoint from which something is considered, evaluated, or is significant. 📋 Grammar Structure Noun + にとって 🎭 Usage Contexts 🏢 Formal Situations Commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. 😊 Informal
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “towards,” “against,” “in contrast to,” “regarding,” “in response to” 🎯 Primary Function Indicates a target of an action or attitude, shows opposition or contrast, or indicates the recipient of something. 📋 Grammar Structure Noun + に対して Noun + に対する + Noun Verb (plain form) + のに対して
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Indicates that the actual situation or result is different from what would normally be expected given a certain condition or standard. 🎯 Primary Function To express a sense of contrast or mild surprise, pointing out that something is unusually good or bad relative to its context.
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “Even if…”, “Granted that…”, “Despite…”, “Whether… or…” (when repeated) 🎯 Primary Function Used to state a premise or condition, often hypothetical or accepted as true, and then express something that holds true despite that premise, or something that applies regardless of different possibilities. It can also
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “As X happens, Y happens accordingly” or “following X / in accordance with X”. It shows a change in Y proportional to a change in X, or adherence to a rule/order. 🎯 Primary Function To indicate a change in one element that occurs concurrently or proportionally
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Indicates the location, time, or situation where an action or event takes place. It is a more formal equivalent of particles like 「で」 or 「に」. 🎯 Primary Function To formally specify the setting (place, time, or abstract situation) of an event or state. 📋 Grammar Structure
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning To get used to, to become accustomed to, to become familiar with. 🎯 Primary Function Describes the process or state of adapting to a new condition, environment, lifestyle, or activity. 📋 Grammar Structure Noun + に + 慣れる Verb (plain form) + こと + に +
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Compared to, in comparison with 🎯 Primary Function To state a comparison between one noun or nominalized phrase and another, highlighting a difference or similarity relative to the first element. 📋 Grammar Structure Noun/Noun Phrase + に比べて (にくらべて) 🎭 Usage Contexts 🏢 Formal Situations Commonly used
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “Instead of”, “in place of”, “on behalf of”. Indicates that someone or something takes the role, position, or action of another person or thing. 🎯 Primary Function To show that an action or role is being performed by a substitute for the original person or thing.
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Expresses a relationship or connection between the preceding noun and the following information (noun or clause). Means “regarding,” “concerning,” “related to,” or “on the subject of.” 🎯 Primary Function To specify the topic or subject that the following noun (for に関する) or clause (for に関して) is
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning When it comes to…, Regarding…, In the area of… 🎯 Primary Function To single out a specific topic, field, or area and make a statement specifically about it, often highlighting a notable characteristic, skill, or strength related to that topic. にかけては adds more emphasis. 📋 Grammar
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “Contrary to,” “against,” “in contrast with.” 🎯 Primary Function To indicate that a result, action, or fact goes against a preceding expectation, rule, order, prediction, or established norm. 📋 Grammar Structure Noun + に反して 🎭 Usage Contexts 🏢 Formal Situations Commonly used. 😊 Informal Situations Less
