Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “As expected,” “indeed,” “even,” “just as one would expect.” 🎯 Primary Function Used to express that something is remarkable or unsurprising, given someone’s or something’s reputation, ability, or nature. さすがに functions as an adverb modifying a verb, adjective, or clause. さすがの functions like an adjectival phrase […]
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Please let me… / Please allow me to… 🎯 Primary Function To politely request permission from someone to allow the speaker to perform an action. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb (causative て form) + ください – Group 1 Verbs: Base (ます form without ます) + せ +
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning To be forced or made to do something by someone else. 🎯 Primary Function Expresses that the subject of the sentence was unwillingly caused to perform an action by another person or entity. Often carries a nuance of burden or suffering (被害の受身 – Passive of Suffering).
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “a while ago”, “just now”, “a moment ago” 🎯 Primary Function To indicate that an action or event occurred in the very recent past. 📋 Grammar Structure さっき + [Sentence/Phrase describing a past event] 🎭 Usage Contexts 🏢 Formal Situations Less common; more formal alternatives like
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning A suffix attached primarily to adjectives (and sometimes nouns) to create a noun that represents the quality, state, or degree of that adjective/noun. 🎯 Primary Function To nominalize adjectives (and some nouns) to talk about their inherent characteristic or a specific measurement of that characteristic. 📋
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning らしい primarily conveys two meanings: (1) reporting information heard from someone else or based on indirect evidence (hearsay), and (2) indicating that something strongly exhibits the typical characteristics or qualities of something else. 🎯 Primary Function To express conjecture or report information based on what one
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “can do”, “is able to do”, “it is possible to do” 🎯 Primary Function To indicate the ability or possibility of performing an action. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb (Group 2 / Ichidan): Remove る, add られる Verb (する): できる Verb (くる): こられる 🎭 Usage Contexts 🏢
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning To finish doing [verb]. 🎯 Primary Function Indicates that the action described by the preceding verb has been brought to completion. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb ます-stem + 終わる (おわる) Examples: 飲む (nomu) -> 飲みます -> 飲み終わる (nomi-owaru) 読む (yomu) -> 読みます -> 読み終わる (yomi-owaru) 食べる (taberu)
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning The basic meaning is “every…” or “at intervals of…”. It indicates that an action or state occurs repeatedly after a specific amount of time, distance, or quantity. 🎯 Primary Function Its primary function is to express the regular frequency or spacing of events or objects. 📋
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning To respectfully describe someone else performing an action. 🎯 Primary Function Functions as a honorific expression (尊敬語 – そんけいご) to elevate the subject of the verb. 📋 Grammar Structure お + ます-stem of Verb + になる (For most Godan [Group 1] and Ichidan [Group 2] verbs.)
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning A polite way to ask or request someone to perform an action. 🎯 Primary Function To express a polite command or request towards someone, showing respect. 📋 Grammar Structure お + ます-stem of a Japanese origin verb (和語) + ください 🎭 Usage Contexts 🏢 Formal Situations
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning This pattern is used to highlight, emphasize, or provide an explanation or reason for the subject or action described before のは. It translates roughly to ‘It is [X] that [Y]’ or ‘What [Y] is [X]’. 🎯 Primary Function To focus attention on the information that comes
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Expresses a contrast between the first clause and the second clause, where the second clause presents an unexpected result or situation based on the first. 🎯 Primary Function To link two clauses where the latter clause contains something contrary to expectations given the former clause. It
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning “In,” “among,” or “within.” 🎯 Primary Function To indicate a selection, location, or timeframe within a larger set, group, place, or boundary. 📋 Grammar Structure Noun + の + 中で 🎭 Usage Contexts 🏢 Formal Situations Commonly used in formal speech and writing. 😊 Informal Situations
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning The pattern 〜にくい means “difficult to do,” “hard to do,” or that something has a tendency to be difficult or inconvenient. 🎯 Primary Function To describe that performing a specific action is challenging or inconvenient due to some inherent characteristic of the subject, object, or situation.
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Expressing a decision, choice, or intention regarding a noun or action, or changing something into a certain state. 🎯 Primary Function To indicate a decision or choice about something (a noun) or to decide to perform an action (using ことにする). It can also mean “to make
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning To look like, to appear, to seem 🎯 Primary Function To express an impression or perception based on visual observation or general understanding. 📋 Grammar Structure [Noun] + に見える [な-adjective] + に見える (remove な if followed directly) [い-adjective] (remove い) + く見える [Verb Dictionary Form/Verb ている
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning なさる (nasaru) is the honorific equivalent of the verb する (suru), which means “to do”. 🎯 Primary Function To respectfully refer to the actions of a person superior in status (e.g., boss, teacher, elder) or someone you wish to show high respect towards. 📋 Grammar Structure
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Used to give a relatively soft command or instruction. 🎯 Primary Function To instruct someone considered an inferior (like a child or student) to perform an action. 📋 Grammar Structure Verb ます-stem + なさい (Irregular verbs: する → しなさい, 来る (くる) → 来なさい (きなさい)) 🎭 Usage
Japanese Grammar Template Meaning & Usage ✨ Basic Meaning Expresses a conditional statement based on an assumed or previously mentioned topic/situation. Often translates to ‘If (it is the case that)…’, ‘As for…’, or ‘If you’re talking about…’. 🎯 Primary Function To set a specific topic or condition as the premise for the second part of
