Meaning & Usage
✨ Basic Meaning
From… to… / Through… (covering a range)
🎯 Primary Function
To express a continuous range in time or space where the beginning and end points are not strictly defined.
📋 Grammar Structure
Noun (time/place) + から + Noun (time/place) + にかけて
Not applicable (usually used with nouns).
Not applicable (usually used with nouns).
Not applicable.
🎭 Usage Contexts
Formal Situations
Highly common in news broadcasts, academic papers, and business reports.
Informal Situations
Used when describing general periods of time or physical ranges, though ‘kara… made’ is more common in casual conversation.
Written Language
Common in newspapers, weather forecasts, and historical texts.
Spoken Language
Used frequently by news anchors and lecturers.
💡 Common Applications
Weather Reports
Used to describe a geographical area where a weather phenomenon will occur.
Example: あすは九州から四国にかけて大雨となるでしょう。
Historical Periods
Used to describe a transition or continuous state between two eras.
Example: 江戸時代末期から明治にかけて。
Physical Sensations
Used to describe a pain or sensation that spans a specific area of the body.
Example: 背中から腰にかけて痛みがある。
Frequency
Common in formal reports, weather news, and written descriptions.
Difficulty
Intermediate (JLPT N3)
Tag:
Example Sentences
Example #1
明日は、関東から東北にかけて雨が降るでしょう。
Furigana: あしたは、かんとうからとうほくにかけてあめがふるでしょう。
Romaji: Ashita wa, Kantō kara Tōhoku ni kakete ame ga furu deshō.
English: It will likely rain from the Kanto region to the Tohoku region tomorrow.
Example #2
夜から明け方にかけて、激しい雨が降った。
Furigana: よるからあけがたにかけて、はげしいあめがふった。
Romaji: Yoru kara akegata ni kakete, hageshii ame ga futta.
English: It rained heavily from late night until dawn.
Example #3
この地方では、秋から冬にかけて多くの祭りが開催される。
Furigana: このちほうでは、あきからふゆにかけておおくのまつりがかいさいされる。
Romaji: Kono chihō de wa, aki kara fuyu ni kakete ōku no matsuri ga kaisai sareru.
English: In this region, many festivals are held from autumn through winter.
Example #4
首から肩にかけて、ひどい凝りを感じる。
Furigana: くびからかたにかけて、ひどいこりをかんじる。
Romaji: Kubi kara kata ni kakete, hidoi kori o kanjiru.
English: I feel severe stiffness from my neck down to my shoulders.
Example #5
昨夜から今朝にかけての地震で、多くの家が被害を受けた。
Furigana: さくやからけさにかけてのじしんで、おおくのいえがひがいをうけた。
Romaji: Sakuya kara kesa ni kakete no jishin de, ōku no ie ga higai o uketa.
English: Many houses were damaged by the earthquake that occurred from last night through this morning.
Example #6
彼は１０代から２０代にかけて、海外で過ごした。
Furigana: かれは１０だいから２０だいにかけて、かいがいですごした。
Romaji: Kare wa jū-dai kara ni jū-dai ni kakete, kaigai de sugoshita.
English: He spent his time abroad from his teens through his twenties.
Example #7
明治から大正にかけて、日本の社会は大きく変化した。
Furigana: めいじからたいしょうにかけて、にほんのしゃかいはおおきくへんかした。
Romaji: Meiji kara Taishō ni kakete, Nihon no shakai wa ōkiku henka shita.
English: Japanese society changed significantly from the Meiji era through the Taisho era.
Example #8
ゴールデンウィークから５月末にかけて、旅行代金が高くなる。
Furigana: ゴールデンウィークからごがつすえにかけて、りょこうだいきんがたかくなる。
Romaji: Gōruden Wīku kara gogatsu-sue ni kakete, ryokō daikin ga takaku naru.
English: Travel prices become expensive from Golden Week through the end of May.
Example #9
九州から四国にかけての広い範囲で、梅雨入りした。
Furigana: きゅうしゅうからしこくにかけてのひろいはんいで、つゆいりした。
Romaji: Kyūshū kara Shikoku ni kakete no hiroi han’i de, tsuyuiri shita.
English: The rainy season has begun over a wide area from Kyushu to Shikoku.
Example #10
彼は頭から足にかけて、ずぶ濡れになっていた。
Furigana: かれはあたまからあしにかけて、ずぶぬれになっていた。
Romaji: Kare wa atama kara ashi ni kakete, zubunure ni natte ita.
English: He was soaking wet from head to toe.
Notes & Nuances
📌 Important Points
Vague Boundaries
It describes a ‘span’ or ‘coverage’ rather than just a starting and ending point.
Example: 昨日から今日にかけて (From yesterday through today)
Spatial Extension
It is often used with geographical nouns to indicate a broad area.
Example: 東北から北海道にかけて (From Tohoku through Hokkaido)
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ 会議は１時から２時にかけてです。
✅ 会議は１時から２時までです。
‘Kara… ni kakete’ implies a vague or continuous range. For fixed, precise schedules, use ‘kara… made’.
🏛️ Cultural Context
Politeness Level: Neutral/Formal. It sounds more professional and sophisticated than ‘kara… made’.
Social Situations: Commonly used when providing information to the public (weather, traffic, news).
Regional Variations: Standard Japanese used nationwide, especially in broadcasting.
🔍 Subtle Differences
から〜まで (kara… made) vs. から〜にかけて (kara… ni kakete)
‘Kara… made’ marks clear, specific endpoints. ‘Kara… ni kakete’ suggests a continuous range or area with fuzzy boundaries.
When to use: Use ‘kara… made’ for schedules and precise distances. Use ‘kara… ni kakete’ for weather, broad periods, and physical areas.
📝 Conjugation Notes
‘Ni kakete’ comes from the verb ‘kakeru’ (to hang/extend across). It always follows the ‘Kara’ particle in this structure.
🔊 Pronunciation Tips
The ‘ni’ is short; focus on the flow from ‘kara’ to ‘ni kakete’ as a single logical unit.
🧠 Memory Tips
Think of ‘ni kakete’ as ‘stretching over’ or ‘covering’ the distance/time between point A and point B. It’s like a bridge connecting two points.
Other Grammar
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