Mastering the Japanese Grammar Pattern 「って」 (tte) – JLPT N4

Mastering the Japanese Grammar Pattern 「って」 (tte) – JLPT N4
Meaning & Usage

✨ Basic Meaning

A multi-functional casual particle used for quotation, setting a topic, or reporting rumors.

🎯 Primary Function

To simplify speech by replacing formal particles like ‘to’, ‘wa’, or ‘to iu no wa’ in casual conversation.

📋 Grammar Structure

Plain form + って
Plain form + って
Plain form (だ) + って
ない form + って

🎭 Usage Contexts

🏢 Formal Situations

Avoid using this in professional or formal settings; use ‘to’ or ‘wa’ instead.

😊 Informal Situations

Very common in daily life, among friends, and within families.

✍️ Written Language

Used in text messages, social media, or casual letters, but not in formal essays or reports.

🗣️ Spoken Language

Highly common; it’s a staple of natural spoken Japanese.

💡 Common Applications

Quotation (Replacing と)
Acts as a direct replacement for the quotation particle ‘to’ in casual speech.
Example: 「いかない」って言った。(I said ‘I won’t go’.)
Topic Marker (Replacing は)
Emphasizes the topic or asks for a definition of the preceding noun.
Example: 明日って、暇? (As for tomorrow, are you free?)
Hearsay/Rumor (I heard that…)
Often used at the end of a sentence to report information heard from others.
Example: 明日、雨だって。 (I heard it’s going to rain tomorrow.)
📊
Frequency
Extremely High
🎚️
Difficulty
N4
Example Sentences
Example #1
田中さんって、親切だね。
Furigana: たなかさんって、しんせつだね。
Romaji: Tanaka-san tte, shinsetsu da ne.
English: Speaking of Tanaka-san, he is really kind, isn’t he?
Example #2
明日、雨だって。
Furigana: あした、あめだって。
Romaji: Ashita, ame datte.
English: I heard that it’s going to rain tomorrow.
Example #3
これ、なんていうの?
Furigana: これ、なんていうの?
Romaji: Kore, nan te iu no?
English: What do you call this? (Literally: As for this, what is it said to be?)
Example #4
行かないって言ったのに。
Furigana: いかないっていったのに。
Romaji: Ikanai tte itta noni.
English: Even though I said I’m not going…
Example #5
「ありがとう」って大切だよね。
Furigana: 「ありがとう」ってたいせつだよね。
Romaji: ‘Arigatou’ tte taisetsu da yo ne.
English: The word ‘Arigatou’ (thank you) is important, isn’t it?
Example #6
会議は3時からだって聞いた。
Furigana: かいぎはさんじからだってきいた。
Romaji: Kaigi wa san-ji kara datte kiita.
English: I heard that the meeting starts at 3 o’clock.
Example #7
試験に合格したって本当?
Furigana: しけんにごうかくしたってほんとう?
Romaji: Shiken ni goukaku shita tte hontou?
English: Is it true that you passed the exam?
Example #8
彼、忙しくて来られないって言ってた。
Furigana: かれ、いそがしくてこれないっていってた。
Romaji: Kare, isogashikute korarenai tte itteta.
English: He said he’s busy and can’t come.
Example #9
彼女、結婚するんだって。
Furigana: かのじょ、けっこんするんだって。
Romaji: Kanojo, kekkon surun datte.
English: I heard she is getting married.
Example #10
日本料理って、寿司が一番好き。
Furigana: にほんりょうりって、すしがいちばんすき。
Romaji: Nihon ryouri tte, sushi ga ichiban suki.
English: As for Japanese food, I like sushi the best.
Notes & Nuances

📌 Important Points

Definition/Identity
When used with a noun, it often implies ‘The person/thing called [X]’.
Example: 田中さんって誰? (Who is Tanaka-san?)
Sentence-Ending Hearsay
Ending a sentence with ‘tte’ usually implies hearsay (I heard that…).
Example: あのお店、美味しいんだって。 (I heard that shop is delicious.)

⚠️ Common Mistakes

❌ って is used in formal speeches.
✅ 明日、雨だと言っていました。 (Polite) / 明日、雨だって。(Casual)
‘Tte’ is inherently casual. Mixing it with formal ‘desu/masu’ forms can sound unnatural unless reporting a quote specifically.

🏛️ Cultural Context

Politeness Level: Casual/Informal.
Social Situations: Used among people of equal or lower social status.
Regional Variations: Common nationwide, though some dialects may have variations like ‘te’ or ‘chuu’.

🔍 Subtle Differences

って vs. と (to)
‘To’ is the standard quotation particle; ‘tte’ is the casual version used in speech.
When to use: Use ‘to’ in writing/formal speech; use ‘tte’ in casual conversations.
って vs. は (wa)
‘Wa’ is a neutral topic marker; ‘tte’ adds a nuance of ‘speaking of…’ or ‘the thing known as…’.
When to use: Use ‘tte’ to emphasize the topic or when asking for a definition.

📝 Conjugation Notes

When following a Noun or Na-adjective in a statement (hearsay), ‘da’ is usually added before ‘tte’ (e.g., Ame da tte). When used as a topic marker, ‘da’ is not used (e.g., Ame tte…).

🔊 Pronunciation Tips

The small ‘tsu’ (っ) indicates a glottal stop. Ensure a short pause/sharp transition before the ‘te’ sound.

🧠 Memory Tips

Think of ‘tte’ as the ‘casual glue’ of Japanese. If you aren’t sure whether to use ‘wa’ or ‘to’ in a casual chat, ‘tte’ is often a safe, natural-sounding bet.

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