Unlocking JLPT N3 Grammar: Understanding 「ことから」

Japanese Grammar Template
Meaning & Usage

✨ Basic Meaning

“From the fact that…” or “Because of…”, indicating the reason, cause, or basis.

🎯 Primary Function

To state the reason or origin behind a name, characteristic, event, or phenomenon.

📋 Grammar Structure

Verb (plain form) + ことから い-adjective (plain form) + ことから な-adjective stem + である + ことから Noun + である + ことから

🎭 Usage Contexts

🏢 Formal Situations

Appropriate in formal explanations and written documents.

😊 Informal Situations

Less common in very casual conversation, but can be used in somewhat informal explanations.

✍️ Written Language

Frequently used in articles, essays, explanations.

🗣️ Spoken Language

Used in spoken language when providing clear explanations or stating known facts.

💡 Common Applications

Explaining the origin of names (places, people, things).
Used to state the reason why something was given a particular name.
Example: この山は形が富士山に似ていることから、「〇〇富士」と呼ばれています。 (Because its shape resembles Mt. Fuji, this mountain is called “○○ Fuji”.)
Stating the reason for a characteristic or reputation.
Used to explain why someone or something has a certain characteristic or reputation based on their actions or appearance.
Example: 彼はよく人を助けることから、皆に慕われている。(Because he often helps people, everyone adores him.)
Explaining the cause of a natural phenomenon or event.
Used to describe the reason behind a natural event or situation.
Example: 雨が一日中降っていたことから、川の水位が上がった。(Because it rained all day, the river’s water level rose.)
📊
Frequency
Moderately frequent, especially in explanations and descriptive contexts.
🎚️
Difficulty
Intermediate (JLPT N3/N2 level).
Example Sentences
富士山は美しい形をしていることから、多くの芸術家が描いた。(Because Mt. Fuji has a beautiful shape, many artists have painted it.)
Because Mt. Fuji has a beautiful shape, many artists have painted it.
彼女はいつも笑顔でいることから、周りの人を明るくする。(Because she is always smiling, she brightens the people around her.)
Because she is always smiling, she brightens the people around her.
この地域は昔、梨がたくさん採れたことから、梨園が多い。(Because many pears were harvested in this area in the past, there are many pear orchards.)
Because many pears were harvested in this area in the past, there are many pear orchards.
Notes & Nuances

📌 Important Points

States the Reason/Basis
「ことから」 is used to introduce the reason or origin that leads to a certain result, especially when that reason is a clear fact, observation, or characteristic.
Example: 鳥がたくさん集まることから、この公園は「鳥の公園」と呼ばれている。(Because many birds gather there, this park is called “Bird Park”.)
Objective Reasons
It is typically used for stating objective reasons, facts, or commonly known characteristics, not personal feelings or excuses.
Example: ❌ 眠かったことから、授業中に寝てしまった。(Incorrect for personal excuse) ⭕️ 昨夜遅くまで勉強していたことから、彼は眠そうだ。(Correct for observable state)

⚠️ Common Mistakes

❌ Using for personal, subjective reasons.
✅ Use other conjunctions like 「から」, 「ので」 for personal reasons or excuses.
「ことから」 sounds too formal or objective for simple personal reasons.
❌ Incorrectly connecting nouns or な-adjectives.
✅ Remember to add 「である」 before 「ことから」 when connecting nouns or な-adjectives.
Nouns and な-adjectives in plain form before 「ことから」 require 「である」 to function correctly as the basis.

🏛️ Cultural Context

Politeness Level: Standard/Slightly formal.
Social Situations: Suitable for explanations, presentations, and descriptions where clarity and objectivity are desired.
Regional Variations: Usage is standard across Japan.

🔍 Subtle Differences

「ことから」 vs 「~ため(に)」
「ことから」 emphasizes the *basis* or *origin* leading to a conclusion/name/characteristic. 「~ため(に)」 indicates a more direct reason or cause, often leading to a consequence or purpose.
When to use: Use 「ことから」 when explaining *why* something is named/characterized/happens in a certain way based on a fact. Use 「~ため(に)」 for a more general reason/cause-effect relationship.
「ことから」 vs 「~ので」
「ことから」 is more objective and often used for established facts, characteristics, or origins. 「~ので」 is softer than 「~から」 and can be used for subjective reasons or when requesting/suggesting, less formal.
When to use: Use 「ことから」 for objective explanations of origins/characteristics. Use 「~ので」 for general reasons, especially when politeness is needed or when giving personal reasons/requests.
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📝 Conjugation Notes

Verbs and い-adjectives connect in their plain form. な-adjectives and nouns connect using 「である」.

🔊 Pronunciation Tips

こと: KOTO (like koto instrument) から: KARA (like karaoke)

🧠 Memory Tips

Think of 「こと」 as “fact/thing” and 「から」 as “from”. “From the fact that…”

Practice Exercises
この川は水がきれいな___、魚がたくさんいる。
ことから
のに
ために
ながら
彼女は努力家___、難しい目標も達成できるだろう。
であることから
なことから
ことからである
ことであるから
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