???? Japanese Grammar Guide N1: ~をもって

???? What is this grammar?

〜をもって is a formal expression used to mean:

  • “By means of…”
  • “With…”
  • “As of…” (when expressing a time)

It’s often used in written, formal, or ceremonial contexts like official statements, business announcements, and legal documents.


???? Structure

TypeStructureExample
Noun + をもって笑顔をもってWith a smile
Date/Time + をもって3月31日をもってAs of March 31

???? Meanings and Usage

1️⃣ By means of / With / Using (method, means)

Used to express the method or means used to achieve something.

Example:

  • 最新の技術をもって解決する。
    We will solve it by means of the latest technology.

2️⃣ As of (specific time)

Used to indicate the end or start of a situation at a specific time.

Example:

  • 本日をもって閉店いたします。
    We will close as of today.

???? Example Sentences

JapaneseEnglish
本日をもって退職いたします。I will resign as of today.
これをもって、会議を終了します。With this, we conclude the meeting.
誠意をもって対応します。We will respond with sincerity.
最新の科学技術をもって治療を行う。We will conduct treatment using the latest technology.
3月31日をもって、営業を終了します。Business will cease as of March 31.

???? Nuances & Tone

  • Extremely formal and written-only
  • Common in:
    • Official announcements
    • Company notifications
    • Contracts
    • Ceremonial speeches
  • Not used in casual conversations

???? Comparison with Similar Patterns

ExpressionMeaningNuance
〜でBy, withNeutral, everyday
〜によってBy means of, due toFormal, factual
〜をもってBy means of, withVery formal, ceremonial
〜を通じてThrough, viaSlightly formal

Example:

  • 笑顔で対応する。→ neutral
  • 笑顔をもって対応する。→ formal, ceremonial

✅ Practice Exercise

Translate into Japanese using ~をもって:

  1. As of today, I will leave the company.
  2. This concludes the event.
  3. We will respond with sincerity.
  4. We will treat the patient using advanced technology.

Possible Answers:

  1. 本日をもって退職いたします。
  2. これをもってイベントを終了します。
  3. 誠意をもって対応いたします。
  4. 最新の技術をもって患者を治療します。

???? Summary Table

Grammar~をもって
MeaningBy means of, with, as of
StructureNoun / Date/Time + をもって
NuanceVery formal, written, ceremonial
UsageOfficial announcements, contracts, business letters

???? Pro Tip:

You’ll see this in:

  • N1 reading passages
  • Official company or school announcements
  • Government notices
  • Legal documents

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